PENGARUH VARIASI DIAMETER PIPA ISAP TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK POMPA SENTRIFUGAL
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh variasi diameter ipa isap terhadap karakteristik pompa sentrifugal.
Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pompa sentrifugal merk SHIMIZU PS – 128 BIT dengan daya input 125 Watt.
Diameter pipa isap yang digunakan berukuran ½, ¾, dan 1 inci sedangkan diameter pipa tekan yang digunakan
berukuran ¾ inci. Pada pipa tekan ditempatkan sebuah katup cekik (throttle valve) yang diatur bukaannya untuk
mengatur kapasitas air yang dipompa sehingga karakteristik pompa sentrifugal dapat dihitung berdasarkan besaranbesaran
yang diukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diameter pipa isap berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik pompa
sentrifugal yang secara umum ditunjukan oleh nilai efisiensi pompa. Efisiensi poma tertinggi sebesar 0,79 dicapai
pompa dengan diameter pipa isap 1 inch diikuti berturut-turut oleh pompa dengan diameter pipa isap ¾ inci dan ½ inci
yakni 0,66 dan 0,21.
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References
Church A.H. dan Zulkifli Harahap, â€Pompa dan Blower Sentrifugalâ€, Erlangga Jakarta, 1986.
Dietzel F dan Dakso Sriyono, â€Turbin Pompa dan Kompresorâ€, Erlangga Jakarta, 1990.
Giles R.V., â€Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulicsâ€, 2nd Schaum’s Outline Series, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Khetagurov M., â€Marine Auxilliary Machinery and Systemâ€, Peace Publisher, Moscow.
Sularso, â€Pompa dan Kompresorâ€, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 1983.
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