ANALISIS LAJU ALIRAN MASSA FLUIDA DINGIN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENUKAR KALOR SHELL AND TUBE DESTILLASI MINYAK ATSIRI CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum)
Keywords:
Shell and tube, effectiveness, clove oil, layout, hexagonal geometry
Abstract
Shell and tube type heat exchanger is a component of clove essential oil distillation apparatus using hot steam as hot fluid and water as a cold fluid, each flowing in opposite directions. The distillation system in the field still uses a condenser or straight pipe heat exchanger, where the temperature of the hot fluid that comes out is still considered high enough so that the indication of effectiveness is not optimal. To optimize the effectiveness, a shell and tube heat exchanger is designed with a numerical method based on Fluent CFD using a hexagonal pipe geometry in tube layouts of 30°, 60°, 45°, and 90° inline and staggered arrangement and counter flow type. This study varied the cold mass flow rate (á¹c) = 0.052; 0.059; 0.083; 0.1; 0.12 Kg/s, while the mass flow rate of the hot fluid is constant. The simulation results obtained that the maximum effectiveness occurred at a mass flow rate of 0.052 kg/s of 5.45% staggered layout and the minimum occurred at a mass flow rate of 0.12 kg/s of 4.01% on an inline layout. The results of this research are also expected to help the community which can be used for various essential oils.
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References
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[2] M. Dreger and K. Wielgus, “Application of essential oils as natural cosmetic preservatives,†vol. 59, no. 4, 2013, doi: 10.2478/hepo-2013-0030.
[3] A. Anita, S. Khotimah, and A. H. Yanti, “Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Benalu Jambu Air (Dendropthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi,†Protobiont, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 268–272, 2014.
[4] J. Grush, D. L. . Noakes, and R. . Moccia, “The Efficacy of Clove Oil As An Anesthetic for the Zebrafish, Danio rerio (Hamilton),†vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 46–53, 2004.
[5] A. T. Lawang, D. Setyaningsih, and M. Syahbana, “Evaluasi Minyak Daun Cengkeh dan Minyak Sereh Wangi Sebagai Bioaditif Bahan Bakar Solar Dalam Menurunkan Emisis Gas Buang Pada Mesin Diesel,†Teknol. Pertan., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 95–102, 2019.
[6] N. Nurdjannah, “Diversifikasi Penggunaan Cengkeh,†Perspektif, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 61–70.
[7] R. K. Shah and D. P. Sekulic, Fundamentals of Penukar kalor Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2003.
[8] S. Chingulpitak and S. Wongwises, “A comparison of flow characteristics of refrigerants flowing through adiabatic straight and helical capillary tubes,†Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 398–404, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.12.014.
[9] P. K. Sahoo, M. I. A. Ansari, and A. K. Datta, “A computer based iterative solution for accurate estimation of heat transfer coefficients in a helical tube penukar kalor,†J. Food Eng., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 211–214, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0260-8774(02)00370-9.
[10] W. H. Park and C. K. K. Yang, “Effects of using advanced cooling systems on the overall power consumption of processors,†IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst., vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1644–1654, 2013, doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2012.2217386.
[11] H. Ma et al., “Assessment of the optimum operation conditions on a heat pipe penukar kalor for waste heat recovery in steel industry,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 79, no. April, pp. 50–60, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.122.
[12] K. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. She, M. Song, S. Wang, and L. Chen, “Construction of effective symmetrical air-cooled system for battery thermal management,†Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 166, p. 114679, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114679.
[13] B. A. Bhanvase, S. D. Sayankar, A. Kapre, P. J. Fule, and S. H. Sonawane, “Experimental investigation on intensified convective heat transfer coefficient of water based PANI nanofluid in vertical helical coiled penukar kalor,†Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 128, pp. 134–140, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.09.009.
[14] S. M. Hashemi and M. A. Akhavan-Behabadi, “An empirical study on heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of CuO-base oil nanofluid flow in a horizontal helically coiled tube under constant heat flux,†Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 144–151, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2011.09.002.
[15] N. Ghorbani, H. Taherian, M. Gorji, and H. Mirgolbabaei, “Experimental study of mixed convection heat transfer in vertical helically coiled tube penukar kalors,†Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 900–905, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2010.02.004.
[16] M. Majid Etghani and S. Amir Hosseini Baboli, “Numerical investigation and optimization of heat transfer and exergy loss in shell and helical tube penukar kalor,†Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 121, pp. 294–301, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.04.074.
[17] Jayanudin, “Komposisi kimia minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dari proses penyulingan uap,†Tek. Kim. Indones., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 37–42, 2011.
[18] C. Wijaya, A. Jayuska, and A. H. Alimuddin, “Peningkatan Rendemen Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) Dengan Metode Delignifikasi dan Fermentasi,†vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 15–20, 2015.
[19] R. Waelauruw, Analisis Laju Kondensasi Akibat Pengaruh Beban Panas dan Massa Gagang Cengkeh Terhadap Karakteristik Perpindahan Panas Pada Destilasi Minyak Atsiri. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pattimura, 2016.
[20] N. Titahelu, Analisis Pengaruh Masukan Panas Terhadap Karakteristik Proses Destilasi Minyak Atsiri Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), April. 2019.
[21] A. P. Shinde, M. L. Shinde, S. S. Yadav, M. R. Surve, A. S. Futane, M. Bhaumik, “Performance Analysis of Penukar kalor using CFD“, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science engineering and Techonogy., vol 7(3), pp: 3053-3063, 2018, doi: 10.15680/IJIRSET.2018.0703072.
[22] Sobar Ihsan, 2017. Perencanaan dan analisa perhitungan jumlah tube dan diameter shell pada kondensor berpendinginan air pada sistem refrigerasi NH3, Jurnal Teknologi Proses dan Inovasi Industri, Vol. 2 (1), pp:13-17, 2017.
[23] S. Kallannavar, S. Mashyal, M. Rajangale, Effect of tube layout on the performance of shell and tube penukar kalors, Material Today: Proceedings, PP:1-5, 2019, doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2019.10.151
[24] Avinash P. Shinde, Mahadev L. Shinde, Sagar S. Yadav, Manasvi R. Surve, A. S. Futune, Mainak Bhaumik., 2018. “Perfomance Analysis of Penukar kalor using CFDâ€, Mechanical Enginering, Navi Mumbai, India.
Published
2021-08-17
How to Cite
Said, R., Titahelu, N., & Ufie, R. (2021). ANALISIS LAJU ALIRAN MASSA FLUIDA DINGIN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENUKAR KALOR SHELL AND TUBE DESTILLASI MINYAK ATSIRI CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum). ALE Proceeding, 4, 140-145. https://doi.org/10.30598/ale.4.2021.140-145
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Rengga Said, Nicolas Titahelu, Rikhard S. Ufie
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