Genetic Engineering Therapy of Stem Cells in Health Law
Abstract
This research aims to reveal legal protection based on health law related to the practice of stem cell therapy as a controversial genetic engineering product in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative method with unstructured interviews that focus on normative-empirical studies, supported by statute approach, case approach and various sources of literature studies. Stem cells therapy shows the potential to cure various types of diseases using genetic engineering technology developed by researchers as a hope for future health. This research found that the role and support of the Government in protecting subjects throughout the practice of stem cells therapy can be seen in the Government's commitment through efforts to improve and set standardized health services in accordance with health law and the 1945 Constitution. The implementation of stem cell therapy in Indonesia is limited to service-based research because the Government does not yet have minimum service standards as guidelines to ensure the safety of the procedure and its success rate. The issues that have been found need to be considered as evaluation material for the Government to immediately establish minimum service standards for stem cell therapy, so that all parties such as hospitals, laboratories, and cell banks have equal standards.
Downloads
References
Journal Article
Affandi, Hernadi. "Implementation of the Right to Health Under the 1945 Constitution: Between Regulation and Realization of State Responsibility." Positum Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2019): 36-56.
Anwar, Arman. "The Application of Genetic Engineering Biotechnology in the Medical Field Viewed from the Perspective of Pancasila Philosophy, Human Rights and Health Law in Indonesia." Journal of Sasi Vol. 17, no. 4 (2010).
Ardinata, Mikho. "State Responsibility for Health Insurance in the Perspective of Human Rights." Journal of Ham 11, no. 2 (2020): 319-332.
Arif, Tuba, Selva Bilge, Recep Uyar, Göksu Özçelikay-Akyildiz, Gökçe Yağmur Summak, Mehmet Altay Unal, Açelya Yilmazer, and Sibel Ayşil Özkan. "Biosensors for stem cell-based applications: Current trends and future prospects." Microchemical Journal (2024): 110141.
Astuti, Windi. "Doctor's Responsibility to Patients for Stem Cell Therapy Services." (2021).
Atriani, Dewi, and Ade Yusuf Yulianto. "The Legal Power of Informed Consent in the Practice of Euthanasia in Indonesia." Legal Treatise 20, no. 2 (2023): 101-111.
Azhari, Devi Syukri, Zihnil Afif, Martin Kustati, and Nana Sepriyanti. "Mixed Method Research for Dissertation." Innovate: Journal of Social Science Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 8010-8025.
Budiarsih. "Legal Liability of Doctors for Errors in Diagnosis in Medical Services in Hospitals." Indonesian Health Law Journal 1, no. 01 (2021): 49-58.
Chouw, A., G. Facicilia, A. N. Arofah, M. N. Kirana, Y. Dirgantara, S. F. Jundan, Z. Alifah, C. R. Sartika, and S. Mutia. "Standard regulation for stem cell products in Indonesia." Cytotherapy 23, no. 5 (2021): S206.
De Luca, Michele, Alessandro Aiuti, Giulio Cossu, Malin Parmar, Graziella Pellegrini, and Pamela Gehron Robey. 2019. "Advances in Stem Cell Research and Therapeutic Development." Nature Cell Biology. Nature Publishing Group. doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0344-z.
Dewi, Dian Andriani Ratna, Nasser, Tiarsen Buaton, and Topane Gayus Lumbuun. "Stem Cells Service Legality Post-Application of Law Number 36 Year 2009 about Health." Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies 2, no. 7 (2022): 1-270.
Fajriyanti, Dwi Nory. "The Law of Treatment Using Embryonic Stem Cells (Comparative Analysis of Positive Law and Islamic Law) in Indonesia." UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2021.
Hernawati, Elly. "Legal Aspects of Standardization on Genetically Engineered Food Products." Jural Yustika: Media of Law and Justice 25, no. 02 (2022): 104-120.
Lestari, Ahdiana Yuni, Danang Wahyu Muhammad, Izzy Al Kautsar, and Siti Ismijati Jenie. "Legality Of Therapeutic Of Stem Cell Treatment In Indonesia." International Journal of Public Health 12, no. 1 (2023): 215-224.
Lintang, Kastania. "Juridical Review of the Implementation of Informed Consent in Therapeutic Agreements." Lex Generalis Law Journal 2, no. 4 (2021): 296-308.
Liu, Chuanbin, Dong Han, Ping Liang, Yang Li, and Feng Cao. 2021. "The Current Dilemma and Breakthrough of Stem Cell Therapy in Ischemic Heart Disease." Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. Frontiers Media S.A. doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.636136
Ludwig, Tenneille E., Peter W. Andrews, Ivana Barbaric, Nissim Benvenisty, Anita Bhattacharyya, Jeremy M. Crook, Laurence M. Daheron, et al. 2023. "ISSCR Standards for the Use of Human Stem Cells in Basic Research." Stem Cell Reports. Cell Press. doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2023.08.003.
Niu, Yifei, Junfeng Ji, Ke Yao, and Qiuli Fu. "Regenerative treatment of ophthalmic diseases with stem cells: Principles, progress, and challenges." Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research (2024).
Nur, Iffatin. "Stem Cell Therapy: Its Legality In The Perspective Of Indonesian Law And Progressive Islamic Jurisprudence." Int. J. of Adv. Res. 8 (Feb). 202-212
Oktariana, Desi, Legiran, Phey Liana, Kemas Y. Rahadiyanto, Gita D. Prasasty, Evi Lusiana, and Nia S. Tamzil. "Stem Cell Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies." eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia (2022): 186-93.
Pirsadeghi, Ali, Negar Namakkoobi, Mahtab Sharifzadeh Behzadi, Hanieh Pourzinolabedin, Fatemeh Askari, Erfan Shahabinejad, Somayeh Ghorbani et al. "Therapeutic approaches of cell therapy based on stem cells and terminally differentiated cells: Potential and effectiveness." Cells & Development (2024): 203904.
Rimbawan, Andhika Yuli. "Therapeutics in Health Services from the Perspective of Legal Protection." Legal Standing: Journal of Legal Science 4, no. 2 (2020): 64-69.
Sagita, Sylva. "The controversy of stem cells research and therapy in the view of science ethics." Indonesian Journal of Philosophy 3, no. 2 (2020): 54-52.
Sari, Jayanti Purnama, Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa, and I. Gde Sastra Winata. "Utilization of Frozen Embryo Remains from IVF Program as Stem Cell Transplant Therapy in Indonesia." Journal of USM Law Review 7, no. 1 (2024): 300-313.
Sher, Emina Karahmet, Azra Kalić, Amina Džidić-Krivić, Merima Beća Zećo, Emma Pinjić, and Farooq Sher. 2023. "Cellular Therapeutic Potential of Genetically Engineered Stem Cells in Cancer Treatment." Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews. Taylor and Francis Ltd. doi:10.1080/02648725.2023.2204720
Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina, and Nuzulia Kumala Sari. "The Model Of Legal Protection For Products Of Genetic Engineering In Agricultural Technology." Trunojoyo Law Review 1, no. 1 (2019): 30-45.
Tamura, Ryota, and Masahiro Toda. 2020. "Historical Overview of Genetic Engineering Technologies for Human Gene Therapy." Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica. Japan Neurosurgical Society. doi:10.2176/nmc.ra.2020-0049.
Triana, Yeni, Andrei Rizqan Akmal, Nur Adilah Yasmin, and Reno Sari. "Relationship between Legal Protection of Patients in Health Services in Public Hospitals." Journal of Education and Counseling (JPDK) 5, no. 1 (2023): 1274-1279.
Tubongkasi, Yulio. "Articles 204 and 205 of the Criminal Code in Relation to Law Number 8 Year 1999." LEX CRIMEN 11, no. 5 (2022).
Tursina, Alya. "Stem Cell Transplant Therapy as a Health Service Effort in Indonesia in the Perspective of Health Law and Islamic Law." Aktualita: Journal of Law 2, no. 1 (2019): 59-86.
Widyastuti, Dyah Ayu. "Gene Therapy: From Biotechnology to Health." Al-Kauniyah: Journal of Biology 10, no. 1 (2017): 59-72.
Zainuddin, Muhammad, Aisyah Dinda Karina. "The Use of Normative Juridical Methods in Proving Truth in Legal Research." Smart Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 114-123.
Zalni, Tita Yunia, et al., "Stem Cell Therapy in Stroke." Journal of Stem Cell Research & Tissue Engineering 7, no. 1 (2023): 1-6, https://doi.org/10.20473/jscrte.v7i1.36443
Book
Ani, Murti. Reproductive Biology and Microbiology. Jakarta: Yayasan Kita Tulis, 2021.
Ibrahim, Sukaeni, Marhaen Hardjo. "Health Research Methodology." NEM Publisher, 2023.
Nicholl, Desmond ST. An introduction to genetic engineering. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2023.
Nugroho, Dr. Sigit Sapto. Legal Research Methodology. Surakarta: Oase Pustaka, 2020.
Thesis, Online/World Wide Web and Others
Ali, Fachrudin. "Minimum Health Service Standards, the Right of Every Citizen." BKPK, 2024. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/
Britannica, Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Genetic Engineering." Britannica, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/science/genetic-engineering.
Indonesia, Ministry of Health. Academic Paper on Draft Hospital Law. Jakarta: Legal Bureau, 2020.
Ministry of Health RSJPD Harapan Kita. "Molecular Laboratory Unit and SCF." RSJPDHK. https://pjnhk.go.id/informasi/unit-laboratorium-molekular-dan-scf
Magazine, Medical Tourism. "Venturing Into Stem Cell Therapy In Indonesia: A First-Time Consumer's Comprehensive Guide." Medical Tourism, 2020. https://www.magazine.medicaltourism.com/article/venturing-into-stem-cell-therapy-in-indonesia-a-first-time-consumers-comprehensive-guide.
Mangunkusumo, Cipto Hospital. "Stem Cells." KEMENKES RSCM, 2022. https://www.rscm.co.id/index.php?XP_webview_menu=0&pageid=8
Martha, Aroma Elmina. "Limitations of Doctors in Performing Medical Actions that are not the Authority of their Professional Competence." Islamic University of Indonesia, 2020.
Medicine, California Institute for Regenerative. "Myths and Misconceptions About Stem Cell Research". CIRM, 2021. https://www.cirm.ca.gov/patients/myths-and-misconceptions-about-stem-cell-research
People, Secretariat General of the Consultative Assembly. Guidelines for the Correction of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta: MPR, 2009.
Saputra, Riski. "Regulation of Stem Cell Utilization as a Rehabilitative Health Effort Based on Bioethical Principles." Jambi University, 2022.
Tarama, Sang Ayu Made. "Juridical Review of the Implementation of Therapeutic Agreements for Stem Cell Therapy for COVID-19 Patients at Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital Yogyakarta." Gadjah Mada University, 2023.
Copyright (c) 2024 Aqilla Nur Syaharani, Fokky Fuad Wasitaatmadja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)
