Afriyani S, Fajriyah R. A GENETIC ALGORITHM–PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION OPTIMIZED DOFCM APPROACH TO ENHANCE CLUSTERING AND OUTLIER DETECTION. BAREKENG: J. Math. & App. [Internet]. 26Jan.2026 [cited 28Jan.2026];20(2):1453–1472. Available from: https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/19653