Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Payo Kerinci Menggunakan System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Growth of Payo Kerinci Rice Plants Using the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Abstract
Payo Kerinci Rice is one of the germplasms whose existence must be maintained. This rice is one of the local rice varieties, which is quite rare. Payo rice has a relatively high economic value compared to other rice varieties. This is due to the unique and fragrant taste of the rice, so it is very popular with the public. Increased growth is one of the initial stages in projecting success in rice plant productivity. The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method is hoped to provide an alternative for farmers in cultivating Payo Kerinci rice. The research method was carried out experimentally using divided plots by comparing the SRI and Conventional methods. The growth parameters observed were plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, number of tillers, plant height, and root length. The research results show that the SRI method provides efficiency in the need for seeds in Payo Kerinci Rice cultivation. The Payo Kerinci rice plants using the SRI single seedling method grew more than the conventional method for all observed variables.
Downloads
References
BPS. (2022). Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Indonesia 2021 (Angka Tetap). Volume ke-21.
Co, N.Q., Hien, N.T.T., & Saitoh, K. (2020). Effect of System of Rice Intensification(SRI)on growth and yield performance in Nam Dong district, Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam. Sci. Reports Fac. Agric. Okayama Univ., 109, 13–20.
Dampa, D., & Paiitiasina, T. (2020). Kajian sistem usaha tani dengan Metode SRI terhadap produktivitas padi sawah di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Papua Barat. Sosio Agri Papua., 9(2), 117–128
Doni F., Sulaiman, N., Isahak, A., Mohamad, W.N., Zain, C.R.C.M., Ashari, A., & Yusoff, W.M.W. (2015). Impact of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) on paddy field ecosystem: Case study in Ledang, Johore, Malaysia. J. Pure Appl. Microbiol., 9(2), 927–933.
Ete, A. (2007). Studi Fisiologi Dan Identifikasi Protein Fotosintetik Padi Gogo Toleran Naungan. Disertasi. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Herliana, O., Hadi, S.N., & Cahyani, W. (2019). Penerapan budidaya padi dengan metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) di Desa Patemon Kecamatan Bojongsari Kabupaten Purbalingga. Din. J. Pengabdi. Masy. 1(3). https://doi.10.20884/1.dj.2019.1.3.899
Hidayati, N., Triadiati, T., & Anas, I. (2018). Rooting system of rice cultivated under system of rice intensification (SRI) method which improving rice yield. Hayati Journal of Biosciences, 25(2), 63-63.
Huang, M., Fang, S., Cao, F., Chen, J., Shan, S., Liu, Y., & Zou, Y. (2020). Early sowing increases grain yield of machine-transplanted late-season rice under single-seed sowing. Field Crops Research, 253, 107832.
Husna, Y. (2010). Pengaruh penggunaan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) varietas IR 42 dengan Metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Jurnal Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, 9, 2-7.
Lhendup, K. (2009). System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Method of Rice Cultivation: How to Produce More Rice with Less Inputs. Royal University of Bhutan.
Maulana, M., Nusifera, S., Alia, Y., & Eliyanti. (2019). Variabilitas karakter morfologi padi payo. Di dalam: Irianto, Junedi, H., Nusifera Ssiawan, Fathoni, Z. Editor. Prosiding Semirata BKS Barat Bidang Ilmu Pertanian. Jambi: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Hlm. 1441–1450.
Paulus, J. M., Najoan, J., & Supit, P. C. (2018). Aplikasi mol gamal pada pertumbuhan dan produksi padi sawah metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Eugenia, 24(1), 9–14. https://doi.10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21648
Saputra, K. H, Badal, B., & Syamsuwirman. (2021). Pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK (15 :15 :15) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) dengan metode SRI (System Of Rice Intensification). J. Res. Ilmu Pertan., 2(1), 79–88.
Sunadi. (2008). Modifikasi paket teknologi SRI (The System of Rice Intensification) untuk meningkatkan hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.) Sawah. Disertasi. Universitas Andalas.
Tando, E. (2019). Upaya efisiensi dan peningkatan ketersediaan nitrogen dalam tanah serta serapan nitrogen pada tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains, 18(2), 171. https://doi.10.33366/bs.v18i2.1190
Tristanti, N. A., Sunaryo, S., & Islami, T. (2018). Pengaruh kombinasi biourin dan pupuk anorganik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan metode SRI (Systemof Rice Insentification). PLANTROPICA J. Agric. Sci. 3(1), 37–43.
Wahyuni, P. S., Srilaba, N., & Rumtily, E. A. (2018). Pengaruh varietas dan kepadatan tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada lahan sawah di Anturan. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 1(1), 40-49.
Copyright (c) 2023 Evan V Andesmora, Devie Novallyan, Riko Aprianto, Fella Aprisi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.