Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) pada Zona Agroekologi-II.5 Kawasan Desa Ohoinol Kei Kecil Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Abstract
This study aims to inventory land resources and management practices of groundnut smallholder farms in the Ohoinol agricultural area. assess land suitability for groundnut in ZAE II.5. to create a land suitability map for groundnut based on predictions of relative production potential. The method used was survey method, analytical approach, free survey observation distance by conducting identification (boring) and making complete soil profiles and current land use in the sample area determined in 20 land units. The observation results found three types of soil, namely Rensina (Calsiudols), Litosol (Udorthents), and Cambisol (Eustrudepts), which were carried out on community gardens. Groundnut planting activities take place in the eastern season (summer) twice and the western season (rainy season) once. The length of the growth period (LGP) is about 240 days, compared to the peanut growth cycle of 90-140 days. the LGP has no impact on the peanut growth age of 90-140 (average 115 days) and a decrease in production; in other words, the LGP is optimal, namely 80-100% of the subsistence level production achievement of 1,305 Kg dry beans/ha (VS Class = S1). Assessment of groundnut suitability (rooting depth ± 30 cm) based on soil conditions in land units RL015 and RL215 (42 ha in total) is mostly very suitable and has no effect on reducing subsistence level production
Downloads
References
Achdan, A dan Turkandi, T. 1994. Peta Geologi Kepulauan Kai dan Tayandu, Maluku
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024. Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara dalam Angka. ISSN/ISBN 0215-2444
FAO, 1996. Agro – Ecological Zoning Guidelines. FAO Soil Bulletin 76. FAO: Rome, Italy
Hardjowigeno, S. dan Widiatmaka, 2007. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dan Perencanaan Tata Guna Lahan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 289 p.
Kasno A., Trustinah, dan A.A. Rahmiana. 2013. Seleksi Galur Kacang Tanah adaptif pada Lahan Kering Masam. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 32.
Kurniawan, I., Boceng, A., dan Nontji, M. 2021. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di Desa Padanglampe. Jurnal Agrotekmas 2 (2): 44-50
LEU/LTA -72. 1987. Agro–Climate Zone of The Maluku Province. Ambon: LEU UNPATTI/LTA-72.
Lestiana, H., Mulyono, A., Maria, R., dan Mulyadi, D. 2019. Kesesuaian lahan berdasarkan indeks konservasi secara spasial di das Ciasem hulu, Subang. Limnotek Perairan Darat Tropis Di Indonesia, 26(2).
Oldeman, L.R. 1975. An agroclimatic map of Java. Contr.Centr.Res.Inst.Agric., 17, Bogor. 22p+map.
Oraplawal, M.J, Haumahu, J.P., dan Risamasu, R.G. 2018. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di Desa Werwaru Kecamatan Pulau Moa. Jurnal J. Budidaya Pertanian 14 (1): 35-40. DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2018.14.1.35
Rayes, M.L. 2007. Metode Inventarisasi Sumber Daya Lahan. Penerbit Andi. Jogjakarta. 300p.
Rouw, A. dan Atekan. 2015. Peranan Data Dan Informasi Pemetaan AEZ (Agro Ecological Zone) Bagi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan : Kasus wilayah Papua Barat. Buletin Agro-Infotek (1).
Schmidt F.H dan H.A. Ferguson. 1951. Rainfall Types Based on Wet and Dry Period Ratios for Indonesia with Western New Guinea. Kementerian DMG-Perhubungan, Jakarta.
Suparno, S., Halim, A., dan Rafli, M. 2018. Pemetaan dan kesesuaian lahan tanaman pangan di DAS Krueng Pasee Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Agrium, 15(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v15i2.1073
Sys, C., Van Ranst, E. and Debaveye, J. 1991. Land Evaluation Part I: Principles In Land Evaluation and Crop Production Calculation. Lecture Notes. International Training Centre For Post-Graduate Soil Scientists, State University Of Ghent - Belgium
Sys, C., Van Ranst, E. and Debaveye, J. 1993. Land Evaluation Part III: Crop Requirements. General Administration For development cooperation, Brussels – Belgium.
Soil Survey Staff. 2014. Kunci Taksonomi Tanah. Edisi Ketiga, 2015 Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Subardja, D., S. Ritung, M. Anda, Sukarman, E. Suryani, dan R.E. Subandiono. 2016. Petunjuk Teknis Klasifikasi Tanah Nasional. Edisi Ke-2. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Bogor. 60
Sandrawati, A., Suriadikusumah, A., dan Yuningtyas, A. D. 2017. Identifikasi Zona Agroekologi dan Kesesuaian Lahan Komoditas Mangga Arumanis (Hangifera indica L.) di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Soilens, Volume 15 No. 1, Januari – Juni 2017.
Tim Fakultas Pertanian Unpatti. 2019. Perwilayahan Komoditi, Pertanian Berdasarkan ZAE Di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Laporan Penelitian Kerjasama Badan Litbang Pertanian Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Dengan Fakultas Pertanian, Ambon
Ufie, C. 1987. Studi Perkembangan Tanah Dari Bahan Induk Granit, Periodetit Dan Koral Pada Tiga Lokasi Di Pulau Ambon. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura Ambon.
Ufie, C. 1993. Land Assessment For Banana (Musa Sp) Cultivation On the Eastern Footslope Of Mount Cameroon. Unpublished Thesis. ITC For Post-Graduate Soil Scientist, Geology And Soil Science Department, Faculty of Scientist, Ghent University, Belgium.
Ufie, C., Liubana, S., dan Risamasu, R.G. 2024. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Negeri dan Desa bagi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Harian Ambon Ekspres, Edisi Rabu 06 November 2024.
Zulkarnain, Z. dan Hartanto, R. 2020. Analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di kabupaten mahakam hulu. Agrifor, 19(2),347-354. https://doi.org/10.31293 /af.v19i2.4809
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Gentha Yudha Sandy Sibualamo, Robby G Risamasu, Conradus Ufie, Adelina Siregar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
.png)
