Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Penghasil Pestisida Ramah Lingkungan Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah
Abstract
One of the main pests and many damaging rice plants is gold snails. The damage caused can reach 13.2–96.5%. This pest is difficult to control despite the application of pesticides. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of organic pesticide-producing plants on the mortality of gold snail pests in rice fields. The experiment using Complete Randomized Design consisted of 5 treatments, namely: P0 (control), P1 (tubal root extract), P2 (soursop leaf extract), P3 (lemongrass extract), P4 (papaya leaf extract) and P5 (jatropha leaf extract). The results showed that the highest average consumption rate was found at P1 (70.73%) and the lowest at P0 (1.73%). The highest average mortality rate from this pest was found at P1 (80) and lowest at P0 (0) during the observation period 4 hours after application. While at 8-hour observations the average mortality was highest at P4 and P5 (60) and lowest at P0 (13) after application. The highest average death time velocity was observed at P1 (3) and lowest at P0 (0) in the observation period 4 hours after application, while the highest average death time speed 8 hours after application was found at P4 and P5 (5) and lowest at P0 (2).
Downloads
References
Aras, L. B. (2021). Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol dan Daun Pepaya Terhadap Pengendalian Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Padi Sawah Dengan Takaran Yang …. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian [JIMTANI …, 1.
Bau, Andi. (2014). PENGARUH GETAH TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (JATROPHA CURCAS L) TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus SECARA IN VITRO SKRIPSI. Nature.
Hendarsih, S., & Kurniawati, N. (2009). Keong Mas, dari Hewan Peliharaan menjadi Hama Utama Padi Sawah. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, Subang, Jawa Barat, 1995.
Jayanthi, s, Elfrida, E., & Lestari, D. (2017). PENGARUH AKAR TUBA (Derris eliptica) SEBAGAI PESTISIDA ORGANIK PEMBASMI KEONG SAWAH (Ampullaria ampullaceae) DI DESA TENGGULUN KECAMATAN TENGGULUN KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG. Jurnal Jeumpa, 4(2).
Ningrum, P. T., Pujiati, R. S., & M, A. D. (2014). Rendaman Daun Pepaya ( Carica papaya ) Sebagai Pestisida Nabati Untuk Pengendalian Hama Ulat Grayak ( Spodoptera litura ) Pada Tanaman Cabai. Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Olude, O. M., Asoya, V. E., & Uchenna, H. I. (2020). Phytochemical and nutritional composition of crude powder and ethanol extract of annona muricata leaves. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research, 4(7). https://doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v4i7.11
Rusdy, A., Hama, J., Tumbuhan, P., Pertanian, F., & Banda, U. (2010). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP MORTALITAS KEONG MAS Effect of Garlic Extract on Mortality of Golden Snail Alfian Rusdy. Juranl J. Floratek.
Siregar, A. Z. ; et al. (2021). Penggunaan Pestisida Nabati Mengendalikan Hama-. Jurnal AGRIFOR, XX(1).
SITUNGKIR, O. B. (2018). UJI EFEKTIFITAS BEBERAPA INSEKTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP MORTALITAS ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura L.) (LEPIDOPTERA; NOCTUIDAE) DI LABORATORIUM. AGROTEKNOLOGI-HAMA PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN.
Tando, E. (2018). Review: Potensi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dalam Sirsak (Annona murricata) dan Srikaya (Annona aquamosa) sebagai Pestisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman. Jurnal Biotropika, 6(1).
Tombuku, I., Kaligis, J. B., Moningka, M., & Manueke, J. (2014). POTENSI BEBERAPA TANAMAN ATRAKTAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO II. Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Hama & Penyakit Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Sam Ratulang.
Trang, B. T. T., Nhiem, N. X., Thi Huong, N., Thi Thanh Mai, N., Tuan Anh, N., & Van Kiem, P. (2022). Three New Glycosides From the Stems of Derris elliptica. Natural Product Communications, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X221126299
Umboh, S. D., & Rampe, H. L. (2019). Penggunaan Fungisida Nabati dalam Pembudidayaan Tanaman Pertanian. VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35799/vivabio.1.2.2019.24981
Wardani, S. (2009). Uji Aktivitas Minyak Atsiri Daun Dan Batang Serai (Andropogon nardus L) Sebagai Obat Nyamuk Elektrik Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Wu, X., Song, Z., Xu, H., Zhang, H., Chen, W., & Liu, H. (2012). Chemical constituents of the aerial part of Derris elliptica. Fitoterapia, 83(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2012.02.015.
.png)
