Edukasi dan Pemantauan Pasien Gizi Buruk dengan Metode Home Visit Demi Mewujudkan Generasi Bebas Stunting
Educating and Monitoring Malnutrition Patients Using Home Visit Method to Accomplish Stunting-Free Generation
Abstract
Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013 reported that the national prevalence of stunting reached 37.2%, an increase compared to 2007 (36.8%). In 2022, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia announced Indonesia's success in reducing the prevalence of stunting from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. However, it must still reach the World Health Organization target of less than 20% and the Indonesian Ministry of Health by 14% in 2024. Factors causing children's malnutrition are inappropriate types of food, lack of micronutrient intake and poor access to health services. This community service aims to monitor children with malnutrition and poor nutritional status. Previously, children were screened and classified as malnourished and poor, then given treatment for malnutrition and comorbidities. We monitor children treated for two weeks using the home visit method to determine progress and improvement. This community service activity results in public awareness about the importance of nutritional status and managing children with poor nutritional status, so achieving a stunting-free generation will be more easily realized. In conclusion, malnutrition can be prevented and treated with malnutrition management according to WHO recommendations that are timely, adequate, safe, and given correctly. This is a specific nutritional intervention that can prevent stunting.
Downloads
References
Masitoh S, Nurokhmah S, Ronoatmodjo S. The correlation between food insecurity level and stunting in Indonesia. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2023;13(3):385–98.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2022.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan riset kesehatan dasar daerah Maluku 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2018. p.135–6.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman pencegahan dan tatalaksana balita gizi buruk pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020.
Sjarif DR, Yuliarti K, Tridjaja B, Maharani P, Irmawati M, Yudiyanto AR, et al. Petunjuk teknis berbasis bukti: diagnosis dan tata laksana stunting secara komprehensif untuk Dokter Spesialis Anak; 2023. p.6–15.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Arah kebijakan dan rencana aksi program kesehatan masyarakat tahun 2020-2024. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020.
Vizeshfar F, Momennasab M, Yektatalab S, Iman MT. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a first aid health volunteers’ training programme using Kirkpatrick’s model: a pilot study. Health Education Journal. 2018;77(2):190-7.
Likhar A, Patil MS. Importance of maternal nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life and its effects on child development: a narrative review. Cureus. 2022;14(10):8–13.
Fitriani, Barangkau, Hasan M, Ruslang, Hardianti E, Khaeria, et al. Cegah stunting itu penting! J Pengab kepada Masy Sosiosaintifik (JurDikMas). 2022;4(2):63–7.
Nyarko MJ, van Rooyen D, ten Ham-Baloyi W. Preventing malnutrition within the first 1000 days of life in under-resourced communities: an integrative literature review. J Child Heal Care; 2023.
World Health Organization. Guideline update of management severe acute malnutrition in infants and children. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
Qamer B, Parksh A, Marchant A, Shaikh M. Efficacy of therapeutic F75 & F100 in malnourished child admitted at NICH. The Prof Med J. 2023;30(2):224-9.
Permatasari TA, Turrahmi H, Illavina. Edukasi gizi seimbang bagi kader posyandu pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sebagai pencegahan balita stunting di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal As-Syifa Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2020;1(2).
Aridiyah FO, Rohmawati N, Ririanty M. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan. E-jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan. 2015;3(1):163-70.
Andhikari B. Methods and media of health promotion [intenet]. Public Health Globe; 2021. Available from: https://publichealthglobe.com/methods- and-media-of-health-promotion/
Kirin A, Masruri M, Marpuah S, Mohammad CA. Pengajaran dan pembelajaran metode face to face dan pjj online: perbandingan dan impak terhadap students UTHM Johor Malaysia semasa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran. 2021;4(1):206- 17.
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
