Korupsi Politik, Hukum dan Etika: Diskursus Kegaduhan di Tengah Panggung Demokrasi Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction: The recent 2024 elections have left so many interesting issues and become public investigations. Such as the issue of violations of the law, violations of ethics, even leading to the issue of political corruption. These issues are so interesting, that almost every day the news in various media only contains them.
Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to describe and analyze how the correlation between political, legal and ethical corruption issues and is rife during the 2024 election.
Methods of the Research: This paper uses normative legal research methods. The approach used is a conceptual approach and a statutory approach.
Results of the Research: The occurrence of various events that colored the implementation of the 2024 elections has captured public attention and energy so far. Various kinds of violations of law and ethics are presented and displayed in front of the public eye. The discourse on political corruption came to the fore along with the performance "attracted" by President Joko Widodo. Starting from "cawe-cawe" (interfering) in political affairs to the issue of intervention in various policies, including the alleged birth of the Constitutional Court decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023. In addition, various issues of violations of law and ethics also "flooded" the 5-year political event. Even during almost the entire implementation of the 2024 elections, the issue of violations of law and ethics takes a significant portion. The correlation between the two is very close and inseparable. Law is like packaging that wraps the ethics that are the contents of the packaging. In that position, ethics occupies a "special" position because it actually originates from the moral niche of man, where law in the sense of norms has no such thing.
Downloads
References
Artikel Jurnal
Abd. Rahman Shaleh, dan Imam Fawaid. “Karakter Hukum Korupsi Politik di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat.” Al-Hukmi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Keluarga Islam 3, no. 2 (10 November 2022): 263–75. https://doi.org/10.35316/alhukmi.v3i2.2327.
Abdussamad, Gusti M. Ardi, Ergina Faralita, dan Sulastri. “Korupsi Politik Terlahir Dari Sistem Pemilihan Umum Menggunakan Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Di Indonesia.” WASAKA HUKUM 11, no. 1 (21 Februari 2023): 62–77.
Adelina, Fransiska. “Bentuk-Bentuk Korupsi Politik.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 16, no. 1 (22 April 2019): 59–75. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v16i1.256.
Alkostar, Artidjo. “Korelasi Korupsi Politik Dengan Hukum Dan Pemerintahan Di Negara Modern (Telaah Tentang Praktik Korupsi Politik Dan Penanggulangannya).” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 2009. https://journal.uii.ac.id/IUSTUM/article/view/3871.
Elyta, Elyta, Hertanto Hertanto, dan Tabah Maryanah. “Korupsi Elit Partai Politik Di Era Reformasi.” PERSPEKTIF 11, no. 4 (2022): 1394–1406. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7247.
Febrianto, Arie, Didik Nugroho, dan Suryanti Galuh Pravitasari. “Campur Tangan Atau Cawe Cawe Presiden Jokowi Terkait Pemilihan Presiden 2024 Sebagai Pelaksanaan Sila Keempat Butir Pertama Terkait Informasi Teknologi.” Rampai Jurnal Hukum (RJH) 2, no. 2 (29 September 2023): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.35473/rjh.v2i2.2591.
Lestari, Yeni Sri. “Kartel Politik Dan Korupsi Politik Di Indonesia.” Pandecta Research Law Journal 12, no. 1 (2 Juni 2017): 67–75. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v12i1.7820.
Paskarina, Caroline. “Korupsi Politik dalam Kompetisi Elektoral.” Prisma: Jurnal Pemikiran Sosial-Ekonomi 37, no. 3 (1 Januari 2018): 37–50.
Pratiwi, Diah Ayu. “Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Daftar Terbuka di Indonesia: Melahirkan Korupsi Politik?” JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA 2, no. 1 (20 April 2018): 13. https://doi.org/10.33373/jtp.v2i1.1235.
Widjojanto, Bambang. “Kajian Awal Melacak Korupsi Politik di Korporasi.” INTEGRITAS 3, no. 1 (2017): 31–52.
Buku
Farid Wajdi. Buku Ajar: Etika Profesi Hukum. Medan: Pustaka Prima, 2020.
Shidarta. “Dampak Pergeseran Etika dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa.” Dalam Etika dan Budaya Hukum dalam Peradilan. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia, 2017.
Yati Nurhayati. Buku Ajar Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2020.
Web dan Lain-Lain
ACLC KPK. “3 Modus Utama Korupsi Politik yang Perlu Diketahui.” Pusat Edukasi Antikorupsi, 25 Januari 2023. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/action-information/exploration/20230125-null.
———. “Bentuk-bentuk Korupsi Politik yang Perlu Diketahui.” Pusat Edukasi Antikorupsi, Mei 2022. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/aksi-informasi/Eksplorasi/20220524-bentuk-bentuk-korupsi-politik-yang-perlu-diketahui.
Ardianto, Robi. “Registrasi 1.023 Temuan dan Laporan, Bawaslu Temukan 479 Dugaan Pelanggaran Pemilu 2024.” Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia, 27 Februari 2024. https://www.bawaslu.go.id/id/berita/registrasi-1023-temuan-dan-laporan-bawaslu-temukan-479-dugaan-pelanggaran-pemilu-2024.
BBC News Indonesia. “Pemilu 2024: Dugaan kecurangan disebut ‘lebih parah’ – Apa saja bentuk pelanggaran yang terjadi saat pencoblosan?,” 15 Februari 2024. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/cv2l1dyn8r4o.
Bivitri Susanti. “Etik, Hukum, dan Kekuasaan.” Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Indonesia Jentera, Desember 2023. https://www.jentera.ac.id/publikasi/etik-hukum-dan-kekuasaan.
C. N. N. Indonesia. “Putusan MKMK: 9 Hakim MK Langgar Etik Bocor Info RPH Putusan Cawapres.” CNN Indonesia, 7 November 2023. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20231107134455-12-1021004/putusan-mkmk-9-hakim-mk-langgar-etik-bocor-info-rph-putusan-cawapres.
DA, Ady Thea. “Alasan MK Tidak Bisa Batalkan Putusan MK No.90/PUU-XXI/2023.” hukumonline.com, 16 Januari 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/alasan-mk-tidak-bisa-batalkan-putusan-mk-no90-puu-xxi-2023-lt65a6706c1aa36/.
Indonesia Corruption Watch. “Usulan Penundaan Pemilu 2024: Melanggar Konstitusi dan Merusak Sistem Demokrasi di Indonesia | ICW,” 2 Maret 2022. https://antikorupsi.org/id/usulan-penundaan-pemilu-2024-melanggar-konstitusi-dan-merusak-sistem-demokrasi-di-indonesia.
Mantalean, Vitorio, dan Fitria Chusna Farisa. “9 Hakim MK Langgar Etik karena Bocorkan Isi RPH, Disanksi Teguran Lisan Halaman all.” KOMPAS.com, 7 November 2023. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/11/07/17084351/9-hakim-mk-langgar-etik-karena-bocorkan-isi-rph-disanksi-teguran-lisan.
Mantalean, Vitorio, dan Novianti Setuningsih. “PBHI Nilai Rezim Jokowi Mengarah ke Demokrasi Terpimpin ala Soekarno Halaman all.” KOMPAS.com, Desember 2022. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/12/15/17531021/pbhi-nilai-rezim-jokowi-mengarah-ke-demokrasi-terpimpin-ala-soekarno.
Pujianti, Sri. “Putusan MK Soal Batas Usia Capres-Cawapres Final dan Mengikat.” Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, 31 Januari 2024. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=19979.
Riandhy, Busrang. “ASN Tak Netral, Terancam Hukuman Disiplin Dan Pidana Pemilu.” https://sulbar.kemenag.go.id, Oktober 2023. https://sulbar.kemenag.go.id/opini/asn-tak-netral-terancam-hukuman-disiplin-dan-pidana-pemilu-TVpAU.
Setjen DPR RI. “Putuskan KPU Langgar Kode Etik, Doli Kurnia: Mungkin DKPP Mau Cari Panggung.” Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, 10 Februari 2024. http://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/48517.
———. “Kebijaksanaan Socrates dan Etika Berlalu Lintas.” ResearchGate, 2014. http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.31573.96480.
———. “Kualifikasi Pendidikan Tinggi Hukum dan Konstelasi Disiplin Hukum.” ResearchGate, 21 Mei 2017. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29124.14724.
———. “Pemilu yang Bikin Pilu: Menyoroti Netralitas Pelayan Publik.” ResearchGate, 13 Februari 2019. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25798.19528.
Soekanto, Soerjono. “Etika Profesi dan Hukum Kedokteran Ditinjau Dari Sosiologi Hukum.” Dipresentasikan pada Disampaikan Pada Simposium Etika Profesi dan Hukum Kedokteran, IDI Cabang Jambi, Jambi, Oktober 1983.
Wahyuni, Willa. “Arti Sanksi Peringatan Keras Terakhir DKPP Terhadap Komisoner KPU.” hukumonline.com, 6 Februari 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/arti-sanksi-peringatan-keras-terakhir-dkpp-terhadap-komisoner-kpu-lt65c21700e59ae/.
Wicaksono, Bayu. “MKMK Gelar Sidang Dugaan Pelanggaran Etik Hakim Konstitusi | Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia.” Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, Oktober 2023. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=19733&menu=2.
Yanwardhana, Emir. “Jokowi Buka-bukaan Klarifikasi Maksud Cawe-cawe Pilpres 2024.” CNBC Indonesia, 6 Juni 2023. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230606125040-4-443382/jokowi-buka-bukaan-klarifikasi-maksud-cawe-cawe-pilpres-2024.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muammar Muammar, Iqbal Johanes Taufik, Judy Marria Saimima (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright:
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)
Licence : This Journal is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate, but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..
