The Formula and Function of Nkabyeu in the Installation Ceremony of Orangkay in Arma Village, Nirunmas District, West Southeast Maluku Regency

Abstract

Oral literature includes all narratives that were originally conveyed orally, without any written documents for reference. Its manifestations can vary, including poetry, theater, or prose. Numerous non-narrative oral texts qualify as oral literature; for instance, songs, riddles, funny compositions, shamanic incantations for healing, and even dance performances, provided they incorporate oral features, may be classified as oral literature. In the village of Arma, folk melodies accompanied by traditional musical instruments are typically referred to as Nkabyeu. Nkabyeu is a folk song utilized in the Arma rural community during traditional celebrations. Nkabyeu is typically performed by local children or traditional figures during an event. Nkabyeu will resonate beautifully when accompanied by traditional musical instruments (Tifa), and it encompasses proverbs or counsel that are sung. Nkabyeu is crucial to the selection of an Orangkay, as their involvement ensures the process proceeds efficiently. The term Nkabyeu holds profound significance, establishing a tight bond with the Orangkay, as Nkabyeu serves as the facilitator of the Orangkay appointment process.