HUBUNGAN NILAI ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT SERUM PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK NON DIALISIS DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE JANUARI 2019-MEI 2020
Abstract
Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah suatu proses patofisiologi dengan etiologi beragam selama lebih dari 3 bulan yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif, dan pada umumnya berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Pada pasien PGK ekskresi asam urat menurun seiring dengan memburuk fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus (eLFG) dengan kadar asam urat serum pada pasien PGK non dialisis di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy, Ambon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Terdapat 64 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel diambil dari data rekam medis pasien PGK non dialisis di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon dari Januari 2019 sampai Mei 2020. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearmen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis kelamin penderita PGK non dialisis yang paling banyak adalah laki-laki (60,9%). Kelompok usia mayoritas adalah 56-65 tahun yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (42,2%). Pada penelitian ini di dapatkan distribusi kadar asam urat serum berdasarkan eLFGCKD-EPI yang paling banyak mengalami hiperurisemia berada pada derajat V (<15 ml/min/1,73m2) dengan total 44 sampel (68,8%) dan nilai median kadar asam urat yaitu 5,8 mg/dl. Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya yang bermakna antara nilai estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan asam urat pada pasien PGK non dialisis (p=<0,001) dengan arah korelasi negatif dan kekuatan korelasi kuat (r=-0,750). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan nilai estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan kadar asam urat serum pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik non dialisis di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon dari Januari 2019 sampai mei 2020.
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