Kekuatan Hukum Memorandum of Understanding Bagi Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia

  • Astriyani Irawan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura
  • Arman Anwar Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura
  • Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura
Keywords: MoU, Protection, Worker

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The governments of Indonesia and Malaysia agreed on a Memorandum of Understanding or MoU on the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in the Domestic Sector in Malaysia. However, three months after the signing, the Government of Malaysia proved to have not carried out the contents of what had been agreed upon in the agreement. Purposes of the Research: Adding knowledge to the author about how the position and legal power of signing a memorandum of understanding or Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the protection of migrant workers (PMI) and as input material for academics, government, society, especially PMI candidates and can also be useful for parties who wish conducting research in the same field. Methods of the Research: normative legal research. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis by examining library materials using the Act approach, Concept Approach, and Case Approach. The use of legal material sources consists of primary and secondary legal materials to discuss the formulation of the problem. Results of the Research: The MoU has binding power in providing protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers who are in Malaysia. One of the implications of the MoU is the abolition of the online maid system (SMO) and replaced with a One-channel system (OCS). It is suggested to the Government of Malaysia to respect the provisions agreed in the MoU. Also to the Government of Indonesia to continue monitoring and evaluating the implications of the MoU on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Malaysia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jurnal

Arisman, A. & Jaya, R. K, "Labour migration in ASEAN: Indonesian migrant workers in Johor Bahru, Malaysia", Asian Education and Development Studies,Vol. 10 No. 1, 2021, p. 32

Harry Purwanto, Keberadaan Asas Pakta Sunservanda Dalam Perjanjian Internasional, Mimbar Hukum, Volume 21, no 1 Ferbuari 2009

Tom Finaldin and Nisa Nur Yulianti, “Implementasi Kerja Sama Indonesia, Dan Malaysia Dalam Penanganan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Malaysia Pada Pemerintahan Periode Kedua Susilo BambangYudhoyono (2009-2014),” Global Mind 3, no. 1 (2021): 21–37.

Buku

Arman Anwar, Vondaal V. Hattu dkk, Hukum Internasional, Penerbit Widina Media Utama, Bandung 2021.

Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties, Paradiplomasi Daerah Berciri Kepulauan (dalam Buku Kapita Selekta Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kemaritiman dan Kelautan Seri 1), Pattimura University Press, Ambon 2020.

G.J.H. van Hoof, Rethingking The Sources of International Law, Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, Netherlands.1983.

Huala Adolf Dasar-Dasar Hukum Kontrak Internasional, RefikaAditama, Bandung, 2008.

I Wayan Parthiana, Hukum Perjanjian Internasional – Bagian 1, Penerbit Mandar Maju, Bandumng, 2002.

Johnny Ibrahim, Teori dan Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Malang, Boymedia Publishing, 2006.

Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, Pengantar Hukum Internasional, Binacipta, Bandung. 1982.

Mieke Komar Kantaatmadja dan Eddy Damian, Bahan Pelajaran Hukum Perjanjian Internasional, Fakultas Hukum UNPAD, Bandung, 1985.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Prenada Media, Cetakan 1: Jakarta, 2005.

Online/World Wide Web dan Lainnya

BCC Indonesia “Malaysia tak hormati mou tenaga kerja indonesia setop kirim tki https://news.detik.com/bbcworld/d-6178332/malaysia-tak-hormati-mou-tenaga-kerja-indonesia-setop-kirim-tki.

Ikhasan Pernama “ RI Stop Kirim Pekerja Migran ke Malaysia, Kenapa?” https://economy.okezone.com/read/2022/07/19/320/2632242/ri-stop-kirim-pekerja-migran-ke-malaysia-kenapa

Tim Redaksi "Malaysia Langgar MoU, Indonesia Setop Pengiriman Pekerja Migran" https://voi.id/berita/190372/malaysia-langgar-mou-indonesia-setop-pengiriman-pekerja-migran

Tita Naovalita dkk, “Perlindungan Sosial Buruh Migran Perempuan”, Proseding Seminar, The world Bank bekerjasama dengan Kementerian Kesejahteraan Rakyat RI, Jakarta, 2-3 Mei 2006.

Tito Hilmawan Reditya " Membaca Kesepakatan Perlindungan TKI Terbaru Indonesia-Malaysia, Menguntungkan Pekerja Migran?" https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2022/04/01/170000270/membaca-kesepakatan-perlindungan-tki-terbaru-indonesia-malaysia.

Published
2023-07-31
How to Cite
Irawan, A., Anwar, A., & Daties, D. (2023). Kekuatan Hukum Memorandum of Understanding Bagi Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. PATTIMURA Law Study Review, 1(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.47268/palasrev.v1i1.10098