Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Perempuan Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Human rights and freedoms, especially women are limited, as well as discrimination against women in the Taliban, Afghanistan. In this case women are prohibited from being active in all fields, even to get education is also prohibited by the state. In fact, women were encouraged to leave government, in addition women are also prohibited from traveling to public places without being accompanied by a man, must cover themselves in public places and other things that aim to limit women's rights. The research method used in analyzing and discussing problems is normative. This research is focused with the aim of analyzing the non-fulfillment of women's human rights as a result of discrimination that can be qualified as a human rights violation, as well as the state's responsibility in fulfilling women's human rights whose rights are violated. The results of the study state that violations of women's human rights in Afghanistan due to discrimination can be said to be human rights violations because they violate the basic principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and CEDAW. In terms of the Taliban abusing their power by making policies without respecting women's human rights. Afghanistan is trying to protect the fulfillment of women's human rights whose rights have been violated, by ratifying CEDAW, forming a political mission with the United Nations, namely UNAMA, forming the EVAW Law, and working with international organizations such as UNIFEM, then replaced by UN Women. And if the state cannot deal with violations of women's human rights, as well as provide justice. So the prosecution of human rights violators is part of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court through the security council acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter.
Downloads
References
Jurnal
Amarah Nurfahirah, Yulinda Try Dewi dan Dini Dwi Gustiana, (2022), Upaya United Nations Women (UN Women) Dalam Menangani Diskriminasi Terhadap Perempuan Di Afghanistan, Jurnal Transborders, Vol.5, No.2
Antonius Yudi Kristiyanto, (2018), Peran United Nations Women Dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Partisipasi Perempuan Pada Pemilu Presiden Afghanistan Tahun 2014, Universitas Lampung
Cherly dan Reisy Fitria, (2022), Perlindungan Terhadap Hak Asasi Perempuan Di Afghanistan (Fase 2004-2021), Diss, Upt Perpustakaan
Dedy Nursamsi, Instrumen dan Institusi Internasional Dalam Penegakan HAM, (2016), Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar’i, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Volume 2, No.2
Ekanoviarini, Tsabitah Rizqi, dan Aji Wibowo, (2022) Pelanggaran Hak Perempuan Di Afghanistan Selama Kekuasaan Rezim Taliban Berdasarkan Konvensi Cedaw, Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 4.4
Hakim dan Fika Yulialdina. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, (2015), Indonesian Journal of International Law, 4.1
Ikhsana, Lisa, and Eka Imroatun Khasanah, (2020), The Urgency of Guaranteeing the Protection of Women’s Rights in Afghanistan Post-Taliban Leadership Based on International Human Rights Principles, Jurnal Scientia Indonesia, 6.2
JOSINA A. Y. WATTIMENA, & WILSHEN LEATEMIA. (2021). LEGAL LEGITIMACY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ RIGHTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: THE CASE IN SERAM BARAT. Awang Long Law Review, 4(1), 142-151. https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v4i1.256
Kadek Surya Alit Dharma Putra, (2021), Aneksasi Afghanistan Terhadap Taliban Tahun 2021, Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Volume 4, No.3
Pelupessy, C. D., Wattimena, J. A. Y., & Leatemia, W. (2023). Fungsi ASEAN Intergovernmental Commision on Human Rights (AICHR) Dalam Perlindungan HAM Di Wilayah Domestik Myanmar. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(11), 1090-1098.
Rani, Faisyal, dan Ahmad Fuadi. (2014), Peran United Nations Assistance Mission In Afghanistan (UNAMA) Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Afghanistan Pada Tahun 2009-2012. Diss. Riau University
Rehatta, V. J. B., Leatemia, W., & Palijama, T. (2021). Fulfillment of Children's Health Rights in Ambon City During The Covid 19 Pandemic. SASI, 27(2), 187-195.
Sarah Apriliandra dan Hetty Krisnani, (2021), Perilaku Diskrimnitaif Pada Perempuan Akibat Kuatnya Patriarki Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Prespektif Konflik, Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, Volume 3, No.1
Buku
A. Widiada Gunakaya, (2017), Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Andi, Yogyakarta
Aturkian Laia, (2022), Teori Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Berat HAM, CV. Jejak, Sukabumi
Huala Adolp, (2002), Aspek – Aspek Negara Dalam Hukum Internasional, Edisi Revisi, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta Bambang Abimanyu, (2005), Teror Bom di Indonesia, Grafindo, Jakarta
I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya, (2016), Pengaturan Tentang Penghormatan Dan Perlindungan Terhadap Hak Asasi Perempuan Dalam CEDAW, UNUD, Bali
Sefriani, Pemohon Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Hukum Internasional (Studi Kasus Terhadap ILC Draft On State Responsibility 2001)
Serlika Aprika dan Yonani Hasyim, (2020), Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Mitra Wacana Media, Bogor
Online/World Wide Web
Detik.com, Taliban Larang Perempuan Aafghanistan Kuliah, https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6472651/taliban-larang-perempuan-afghanistan-kuliah, diakses pada Selasa, 21 Maret 2023, 13.03
Fitrah A. Rumadaul, https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/1049/7/5.%20UNIKOM%20-%2044314026%20-%20FITRAH%20A.%20RUMADAUL%20-%20BAB%20I.pdf, diakses pada Jumat, 09 Juni 2023, 15.43
Rabi Yati, Perlindungan HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia) Dalam Konsepsi Negara Hukum, https://osf.io/preprints/2jf6p/, diakses pada Jumat, 31 Maret 2023, 11.28
Uksw.edu, Pertanggungjawaban Negara Dan Individu, https://repository.uksw.edu/bitstream/123456789/11623/3/T1_312012075_BAB%20III.pdf, diakses pada Minggu, 25 Juni 2023, 11.25
Unand.ac.id, http://scholar.unand.ac.id/37080/3/BAB%20V.pdf, diakses pada Rabu, 21 Juni 2023, 08.57).
Copyright (c) 2023 Vrenses Batuwael, Irma Halima Hanafia, Wilshen Leatemia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)
