Penegakan Hukum Dalam Melindungi Sumber Kekayaan Alam Laut Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut UNCLOS 1982
Abstract
Marine natural resources as stipulated in Articles 192 and 193 of UNCLOS 1982 make the community and may not do so. But there are still things to do, like one example of the case where baby lobsters were taken and explored in the Aru Islands area. the problem of the case that there were found two things, namely what are the arrangements regarding the obligations of the state and law enforcement in protecting marine natural resources, with the aim of knowing the two things that are the problem, which uses normative juridical methods with the Statute Approachh, Case Approachh, and Conceptual approaches Approach and using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that, the regulation regarding state obligations is the fulfillment of the elements and responsibilities carried out. Then from law enforcement in protecting marine natural resources according to existing regulations and implemented according to applicable law, if applicable regulations are violated then there are sanctions for people who violate applicable regulations which have been regulated and given permission in the sale of buy the baby lobster if it comes in at the size specified by the permit then it can be exported out if otherwise it is not in accordance with the rules of the permit then anyone who violates it will be subject to criminal sanctions.
Downloads
References
Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata, Penegakan Hukum Diwilayah Laut Maluku oleh Lantamal IX Ambon, Balobe Law Journal, Vol 1 No 1, April 2021
.Buku:
Maman Suherman, Organisasi Internasional & Integrasi Ekonomi Regional Dalam Perspektif Hukum & Globalisasi, Jakarta: PT Ghalia Indonesia, 2003
Andriana Wahyuningtyas Novitasari,Refleksi Kedaulatan Negara Dalam Penegakan Hukum Sumber Daya Alam Hayati di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif, Kencana, Jakarta,2020
Dwi Astuti Palupi,Hukum Laut Internasional,Sumber:LPPM Universitas Bung Hatta,2022
Hikmahanto Juwono, Penegakan Hukum Dalam Kajian Law And Development Problem dan Fundamen Bagi Solusi di Indonesia, Jakarta, 2017
Johan Jasin, Penegakan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Era Otonom Daerah,CV Budi Utama,Yogyakarta, 2019
Khaidir Anwar, Hukum Laut Internasional dalam Perkembangan, Justice publisher, Bandar lampung, 2014
Laurensius Arliman ,Penegakan Hukum dan Kesadaran Masyarakat, CV Budi Utama,Yogyakarta, 2015
Mochtar Kusumaatmadja,Konsepsi Hukum Negara Nusantara pada konferensi Hukum Laut Ⅲ, antara PT. Alumni, Bandung , 2003
R.Wirjono,Hukum Laut Bagi Indonesia, PT Sumur Bandung, 1991
Sri Puryono K.S,Mengelola Laut Untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat, PT Gremedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2016
Wahyono S.K,Indonesia Negara Maritim, Anggota IKAPI, Jakarta selatan, 2009
Online/World Wide Web:
https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/pengertian-penegakan-hukum/., diakses pada tanggal 20 april 2023, pukul 12:38 WIT.
https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-penegakan-hukum. Diakses pada tanggal 5 mei 2023, pukul 15:50 WIT.
https://risalah.unram.ac.id/index.Upaya Penegkan Hukum, Diakses pada tanggal 23 mei 2023, pukul 19:05
https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/lslr/,diakses pada tanggal 9 mei 2023, pukul 13:50 WIT.
https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editor/4601/mempertegas-penegakan-hukum-di-wilayah-laut-indonesia?lang=1, diakses pada tanggal 20 juni 2022, pukul 22:31 WIT.
https://law.ui.ac.id/v3/penegakan-hukum-di-wilayah-laut-indonesia/, diakses pada tanggal 1 juni 2023, pukul 21:43 WIT.
www.sumberdayaalamlaut.com., diakses pada tanggal 5 januari 2023 pukul 13:50 WIT .
Copyright (c) 2023 Wahyuni Thovyan, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, Yanti Amelia Lewerissa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)