Tanggungjawab Negara Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Berat

  • Alessandro Willem Selfiano Everhard Kuhuparuw Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
  • Lucia Charlota Octavina Tahamata Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
  • Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Keywords: State Responsibility, Violations, Gross Human Rights

Abstract

Gross human rights violations have been regulated in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts. But in reality, gross human rights violations still occur in Indonesia, one of which occurred in South Aceh known as the Jambo Keupok tragedy. The Jambo Keupok tragedy began with information conveyed by an informant to TNI members that Jambo Keupok Village became the base of the Free Aceh Movement (FAM). International law has provided a solid foundation for effective punishment of perpetrators gross violations of human rights, among others Article 4 of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel; In Human or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and According to Article 17 paragraph (1) of the Rome Statute of 1998, the government's responsibility regarding gross human rights violations in Jambo Keupok Aceh proceeded very slowly. This is influenced by 2 main things, namely: there is no official recognition in the Indonesian government that the event was a gross human rights violation and the second because of the Aceh tsunami disaster. After the Aceh tsunami, the Indonesian government has carried out reconciliation. Finally, in 2023, the Government of Indonesia, in this case, President Jokowidodo has determined that the Jambo Keupok Aceh incident is a gross human rights violation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jurnal

Jacobs, B., Tahamata, L. C. O., & Daties, D. R. A. (2021). Kebijakan Negara Filipina Tentang Penembakan Mati Pelaku Kejahatan Narkoba Dalam Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional, (Fakultas Hukum Unpatti). TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(6), 517-530.

Popi Tuhulele, (2022). Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia, (Fakultas Hukum Unpatti). SASI, Vol. 2, No. 6, 573.

Buku

Afif, Afthonul, Pemaafan, Rekonsiliasi & Restorative Justice. Cetakan Pertama. Jogjakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Ali, Mahrus dan Nurhidayat, Syarif. Penyelesaian Pelanggaran HAM Berat: in Court System & out Court System, Depok: Gramata Publishing, 2011.

Andi Hamzah, Perlindungan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia dalamKitabUndang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (Bandung: Bina Cipta, 1986)

Ajid Syawal Abdul, Dan Anshar, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Komandan Militer, Cetakan Pertama, Jogjakarta: laksbang Pressindo, 2011

Baher Johan Nasution, Metode Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, Mandar Maju, Bandung 2008

Burhan Ashshofa, Metode Penelitian Hukum, , Jakarta, 1998, Rineka Cipta

Cahyadi, Erasmus ed., Glosari Pelanggaran HAM Yang Berat, Jakarta: Elsam, 2007

Eddyono, Sriwiyanti dan Zainal Abidin., Tindak Pidana HAM dalam RKUHP. cetakan pertama., Jakarta : Elsam, 2007

Majda El-Muhtaj, Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi-konstitusi Indonesia, Jakarta, Kencana. 2005.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2007), h. 56. https://doi.org/340.072.

Ramdlon Naning, Cita dan Citra Hak-HAM di Indonesia, Jakarta, Lembaga Kriminologi Program Penunjang Bantuan Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 1988

Roni Hanitjo Soemitro, metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Yurimetri , Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta, 1980.

Online/ Online/World Wide Web, Dan Lain-Lain

https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/syiar_hukum/article/download/651/pdf Diakses Pada Tanggal 26 Juli 2023

https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=18779, Diakses Pada Tanggal 26 Juli 2023.

Published
2023-12-17
How to Cite
Kuhuparuw, A., Tahamata, L., & Daties, D. (2023). Tanggungjawab Negara Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Berat. PATTIMURA Law Study Review, 1(2), 159-165. https://doi.org/10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11777