Gugatan Citizen Lawsuit Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia
Abstract
ABSTRACT: A citizen lawsuit is a lawsuit mechanism known in the common law legal system, in which citizens file a lawsuit against the state in the name of the public interest to sue the state for acts of opposition or violation committed by the state for failing to fulfill its legal obligations. The purpose of a citizen lawsuit is to protect citizens from the possibility of losses experienced by citizens, based on negligence or negligence on the part of the state. In the Indonesian legal system itself, citizen lawsuits have not been clearly regulated in Indonesian law, be it Supreme Court regulations or other laws and regulations in Indonesia. So far, citizen lawsuit cases in Indonesia have been used by judges using articles 5 and 10 of the Law. Law 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power The problems raised by the author are: What is the position of citizen lawsuits in the legal system in Indonesia, m. The research method used is normative juridical, the research type is descriptive analytical, the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research and is then analyzed using qualitative methods. The research results show that the position of citizen lawsuits in the Indonesian legal system refers to previous judge's decisions which have become jurisprudence.
Downloads
References
Jurnal
Hendrik Salmon. Sanggah Banding dalam Sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum, Vol 50 No 2 2016, https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v50i2.24, diakses 15 Desember 2023.
BUKU
H. Zainal Asikin, Hukum Acara Perdata di Indonesia, Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2016.
H. Zainal Asikin, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Jakarta: Rajiwali, 2012.
Hari Purwadi, Gugatan Kelompok (Class Action) Di Indonesia: Transplantasi dari Tradisi Common Law Ke Suprasistem Budaya Masyarakat Indonesia, Surabaya: Kita Press, 2007.
Hermanto “Advokasi“ Dalam Panduan Bantuan Bukum diIndonesia (Pedoman Anda Memahami dan Meyelesaikan masalah Hukum, Jakarta: YLBHI Dan PSHK, 2008.
Inu Kencana Syafiie, Sistem Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia (SANRI), Bumi Aksara, 2003
Lawrence M. Friedman, System Hukum Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Sosial, Bandung: Nusa Media, 2019.
Muhammad Adiguna Bimasakti, Hukum Acara dan Wacana Citizen Lawsuit Diindonesia Pasca Undang-Undang Administrasi pemerintahan, Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2019.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana, 2009.
Roni Hinitjo Soemitro, Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Yurimetri, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1980.
Sudikmo Mertokusumo, Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar, Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2003.
Zainudin Ali, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.
Lain-Lain
Aulia Maharani, https://heylaw.id/blog/bedah-materi-pkpa-mekanisme-pelaksanaan-gugatan-citizen-lawsuit-dalam-konteks-negara-civil-law. 21 Maret 2022, diakses 26 November 2022.
Julaiddin dan Henny Puspita Sari, Citizen Lawsuit (Gugatan Warga Negara) Terhadap Penyelenggara Negara Dalam Mencari Keadilan, Vol 1, No 1 Maret 2019, https://www.swarajustisia.unespadang.ac.id/index.php/UJSJ/article/view/89.
Listyalaras Nurmedina. Perbandingan Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan melalui Citizen Lawsuit Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Simbur Cahaya, 2021, 28, 2: http://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/simburcahaya/article/view/1236, diakses 25 November, 2022.
Muh. Fachrur Razy Mahka dan ddk, Analisis Yuridis Tentang Hak Gugat Warga Negara Melalui Gugatan Citizen Law Suit Pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar No.246/Pdt.G/2007/Pn. Mks, Hal 491, https://ejournal.politanisamarinda, ac.id/index.php/tanesa/article/.
Muzzakir Abubakar, Hak Mengajukan Gugatan dalam sengketa Lingkungan hidup Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2019,, Jurnal. Unsyiah.ac. id/kanun/article/view/12766/10464.
Priski Claudia Kinanti Silaban dan Putu Resmadi Arsha Putra, Urgensi Pengaturan Gugatan Citizen Lawsuit Sebagai Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Pasca UU Cipta Kerja, Kertha Desa, Vol 11, No 2, Ferbuari 2023, https://ojs.unud.ac.id//index php/kerthadesa/articel/view/97331.
Rd Anggri Trial Ismail, https://www.sembilanbintang.co.id/merekonstruksi-paradigma-gugatan-citizen-lawsuit-di-indonesia-sebagai-sengketa-administrasi/
Copyright (c) 2024 Ferdinan Rifaldi Solissa, Hendrik Salmon, Mahrita Aprilya Lakburlawal (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)
