Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Sebagai Korban Human Traficking Berdasarkan Konvensi Pekerja Migran 1990 Dan Protokol Palermo 2000
Abstract
The issue of protecting migrant workers as victims of human trafficking has become a primary concern, particularly in the context of employment within the online gambling industry in Cambodia. This phenomenon illustrates the misuse of migrant worker recruitment, which leads to exploitation and modern slavery, often involving online fraud. Although international legal instruments such as the 1990 Migrant Workers Convention and the 2000 Palermo Protocol exist, the implementation of protection for victims of human trafficking still faces serious challenges, especially regarding repatriation, rehabilitation, and law enforcement against perpetrators. The 1990 Migrant Workers Convention and the 2000 Palermo Protocol provide a strong legal framework for the protection of migrant workers as victims of human trafficking. However, in practice, there are significant obstacles in law enforcement and in providing services for victims, particularly in destination countries such as Cambodia. Effective protection requires cross-border cooperation, increased public awareness of human trafficking crimes, and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement agencies as well as victim protection institutions.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Dylan Clyde Pattikawa, Arman Anwar, Armelia Febriyanty Waas (Author)
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