Peran Patroli Samapta Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kejahatan Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the legal regulation concerning the position and authority of Samapta Patrol in carrying out the preventive function of the Indonesian National Police and to analyze its role in crime prevention based on Indonesian positive law. This research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were collected through library research and analyzed using qualitative juridical analysis. The results show that the position and authority of Samapta Patrol have a clear legal basis under Indonesian positive law, derived from the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Police Law, organizational regulations of the Indonesian National Police, and regulations governing patrol activities. Samapta Patrol constitutes an implementation of the Police's preventive function through the presence of officers, area surveillance, early detection, and reduction of opportunities for crime. Its preventive role is further strengthened through community policing and dialogical patrols that encourage communication and partnership between the Police and the community. Nevertheless, the exercise of patrol authority remains subject to the principles of legality, professionalism, proportionality, and respect for human rights. Therefore, Samapta Patrol constitutes a legally legitimate preventive instrument for crime prevention within the Indonesian legal system.
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