Kewenangan Penyidik Satreskrim Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Gender Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Abstract
Sexual violence based on gender requires law enforcement that not only focuses on prosecuting perpetrators but also guarantees legal certainty and protection for victims. The authority of Criminal Investigation Unit investigators (Satuan Reserse Kriminal/Satreskrim) in handling sexual violence cases must therefore be examined based on the positive law governing criminal investigation and the specific provisions on sexual violence. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of Satreskrim investigators’ authority in handling gender-based sexual violence and to examine such authority from the perspectives of legal certainty and legal protection for victims. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods. The results indicate that the authority of Satreskrim investigators is legally grounded in the Indonesian Constitution, the Criminal Procedure Code, Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, Police Regulation Number 6 of 2019 concerning Criminal Investigation, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. The authority is subject to the principles of legality, proportionality, human rights, and procedural law. From the perspective of legal protection, investigators must also ensure victims’ rights to handling, protection, and recovery while preventing secondary victimization. Therefore, optimizing investigators’ authority requires harmonization of the relevant legal instruments, professional law enforcement, and a victim-oriented approach.
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