Karakteristik Morfologi Tanaman Salak (Salacca zalacca Gaertn. Voss.) di Negeri Mamala Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Abstract
Tanaman Salak (Salacca zalacca Gaertn. Voss.) di Negeri Mamala Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah merupakan salah jenis buahan yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh petani. Sejauh ini informasi tanaman salak yang dibudidayakan di Negeri Mamala belum banyak diinformasikan terutama terkait keragaman morfologi dan karakter pencirinya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman morfologi tanaman salak di Negeri Mamala, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah beserta karakter penciri tanamannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan pengambilan sampel tanaman salak untuk pengukuran dilakukan secara acak. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 30 tanaman salak milik petani berumur >3 tahun terhadap 48 karakter morfologi. Karakter yang dianalisis berupa karakter pohon, pelepah, daun, bunga, buah, biji. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis menggunakan Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) terhadap 48 karakter morfologi untuk mendapatkan dendogram persentase kemiripan morfologi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Principle Component Analysis (PCA) terhadap 29 karakter morfologi untuk menentukan karakter penciri tanaman. Hasil HCA didapatkan dua kelompok besar tanaman salak dengan koefisien ketidak miripan sebesar 28%. Kelompok pertama terdiri atas 29 aksesi yang mengelompok dengan koefisien kemiripan 82% (ketidakmiripan 18%), sedangkan kelompok kedua hanya terdiri atas satu aksesi yang memiliki koefisien ketidakmiripan sebesar 28% dengan kelompok pertama. Hasil PCA didapatkan total keragaman sebesar 27.60%%, dimana didapatkan karakter penciri berupa panjang helaian daun, panjang tangkai daun, panjang pelepah, jumlah anak daun menyatu di ujung daun, diameter duri terpanjang di pelepah, dan jumlah tulang halus pada anak daun. Karakter tersebut teridentifikasi sebagai karakter penciri tanaman salak jenis Salacca zalacca.
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Karim Kilkoda, Abu Bakar Kelsaba, Asri Subkhan Mahulette
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Posting Your Article Policy at https://ojs.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/agrologia/about
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
.png)
