Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Badan Pertanahan Nasional Terhadap Keberadaan Sertifikat Ganda
Abstract
Certificate of land rights as a product of land registration which provides legal certainty and legal protection to persons or legal entities. However, sometimes more than one certificate is issued by the National Land Agency which results in multiple certificates. This writing aims to find out how the legal responsibility of the National Land Agency is for the existence of multiple certificates. This research is a normative juridical research by means of research conducted by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary data obtained by using library research. The results of the study show that the legal responsibility of the land agency if there are multiple certificates is carried out in the form of legal responsibility in the aspects of civil law and administrative law. Legal responsibility in the aspect of civil law, When the land agency issues a certificate resulting in the appearance of multiple certificates which results in a loss to the parties to the said certificate, it is obligatory to compensate for the intended loss. Meanwhile, the legal responsibility of the land agency from the legal aspect of state administration is based on the granting of authority to the land agency to issue certificates of land rights. Every agency or official in exercising authority must be responsible for its implementation. Implementation of legal responsibility from the legal aspect of state administration through the act of canceling the intended certificate. As well as the legal consequences for officials of the national land agency if there is a double certificate, there are sanctions for the land agency official who issues the certificate which results in a double certificate.
Downloads
References
Hilman Hadikusuma, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Adat Indonesia (Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2003)
H. Salmon, Eksistensi Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Dalam Mewujudkan Suatu Pemerintahan Yang Baik, Jurnal Sasi Vol. 16 No. 4 Bulan Oktober – Desember 2010.
Hendrik Salmon dkk “Hak Atas Tanah Pada Kawasan Konservasi” PAMALI: Pattimura MagisterLaw ReviewVol. 1, No. 1 (2021).
Vivin R, “Pertanggung Jawaban Administrasi Negara”, dalam http://inspirasihukum.blogspot.co.id/2011/04/pertanggung-jawaban administrasi-negara_23.html
Rosa Agustina (et.al.), Hukum Perikatan (Law of obligations), (Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan, 2012)
Ridwan Halim, Pengantar Hukum dan Pengetahuan Ilmu Hukum Indonesia, (Jakarta: Angky Pelita Studyways, 2001)
Muhhamad Yamin Lubis dan Abd. Rahim Lubis, Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah, (Jakarta: Mandar Maju, 2008.
Sri Soemantri, 1987, Prosedur dan Sistem Perubahan Konstitusi, Bandung, Alumni.
Yohanes Pattinasarany, Keabsahan Surat Edaran Yang Muatan Materinya Bersifat Pengaturan Dan Sanksi, Jurnal Saniri, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Volume 3 Nomor 1, November 2022.
Yohanes Pattinasarany, Kepastian Hukum Kasasi Perkara Tata Usaha Negara Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Pejabat Daerah, Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 6 Nomor 2, April 2022, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, 2022.
Copyright (c) 2023 Juliani Tanner, Hendrik Salmon, Yohanes Pattinasarany
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)