Modifikasi Katalis CaO Untuk Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Bekas

Modification of CaO Catalyst To Produce Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil

  • St. Annisa Gani Rachim Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University
  • Indah Raya Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University
  • Muhammad Zakir Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/ijcr.2017.5-sit
Keywords: Biodiesel, waste cooking oil, CaO, ZnCl2, modification.

Abstract

Research about modification of CaO catalyst to produce biodiesel has done. This research aims to know the effectiveness of CaO-ZnCl2 belong to ASTM D6751 to get a yield biodiesel.  Modification of the CaO with ZnCl2 was conducted by impregnation method using methanol and n-hexane. For synthesis biodiesel, methanol is used as solvent and Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as raw material. Ratio molar of WCO and methanol is 12:1 with 3% CaO-ZnCl2 added.  This reaction is carried out at a temperature of 65oC. the biodiesel is characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) to determine the presence of ester groups formed. The yield percentage of biodiesel produced is 77.94%. The characterization of biodiesel properties consist of acid number is 73.38 mg KOH/g, density is 0.9038 and water content is 0.0053%.

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Published
2017-07-31
How to Cite
(1)
Gani Rachim, S. A.; Raya, I.; Zakir, M. Modifikasi Katalis CaO Untuk Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Bekas. Indo. J. Chem. Res. 2017, 5, 47-52.
Issue
Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)
Section
Research articles

Copyright (c) 2017 St. Annisa Gani Rachim, Indah Raya,Muhammad Zakir

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