Patchouli Oil Isolation and Identification of Chemical Components Using GC-MS

  • Fensia Analda Souhoka Chemistry Department Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Pattimura University-Ambon
  • Andi Zulkifli Al Aziz Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Pattimura, Ir. M. Putuhena Street, Ambon 97233.
  • Nazudin Nazudin Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Pattimura, Ir. M. Putuhena Street, Ambon 97233.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2020.8-fas
Keywords: GC-MS, isolation, identification, isolation, patchouli oil.

Abstract

This research aims to isolate oil from patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) and identify the chemical components of patchouli oil using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Patchouli plant samples were obtained from Welulu Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Fresh patchouli leaves are dried in the sun for four days to a constant weight. Patchouli leaves water content is 77.41% (w/w). Dry patchouli leaves are distilled using the water and steam method for two hours. Water and oil distillates are separated using a separating funnel. Patchouli oil obtained was dried using Na2SO4 anhydrous and yield 0.73% (w/w). The results of GC-MS analysis showed that patchouli oil contained 13 chemical components compounds, namely β-patchoulene (4.56%), cedr-8-ene (1.24%), trans-caryophyllene (7.96%), α-guaiene (18.61%), seychellene (5.70%), patchoulene (2.88%), eremophilene (1.33%), azulene (8.74%), delta-guaiene (18.90%), cyclohexanone (1.10%), globulol (1.88%), veridiflorol (4.39%), and alcohol patchouli (22.7%).

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Published
2020-09-30
How to Cite
(1)
Souhoka, F.; Al Aziz, A.; Nazudin, N. Patchouli Oil Isolation and Identification of Chemical Components Using GC-MS. Indo. J. Chem. Res. 2020, 8, 108-113.
Issue
Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Edisi Bulan September (Edition for September)
Section
Research articles

Copyright (c) 2020 Fensia Analda Souhoka

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