KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI PULAU UNTUNG JAWA KEPULAUAN SERIBU PROVINSI  DKI JAKARTA

Insan Kurnia; Bakhtiar Ahmad Rifai; Eka Nur Febriyanti; Jessi Raisa Kardina; Rizky Nur Andhini Azzahra; Muhammad Husein Satriawan

doi:10.30598/jhppk.v8i1.12062

Insan Kurnia Study Program of Ecotourism, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University
Bakhtiar Ahmad Rifai, Rifai Study Program of Ecotourism, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University
Eka Nur Febriyanti, Eka Study Program of Ecotourism, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University
Jessi Raisa Kardina Study Program of Ecotourism, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University
Rizky Nur Andhini Azzahra Study Program of Ecotourism, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University
Muhammad Husein Satriawan, Husein Study Program of Ecotourism, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.v8i1.12062

Keywords: Burung, habitat, keanekaragaman, komunitas, Pulau Untung Jawa

Abstract

Burung merupakan komponen ekosistem yang tersebar luas di berbagai lanskap dan habitat. Pulau Untung Jawa merupakan bagian dari gugusan Kepulauan Seribu di Teluk Jakarta yang masih memiliki ekosistem alami serta sebagian telah dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis burung di Pulau Untung Jawa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni 2023 di tiga habitat yaitu hutan mangrove, hutan Pantai, serta pemukiman. Metode yang digunakan yaitu titik hitung selama 5 menit pada pagi hari (06.00-09.00 WIB) dan sore hari (15.00-18.00 WIB). Data dianalisis secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif mencakup indeks kekayaan jenis Margalef (DMg), indeks keanekaragam jenis shannon-wiener (H’), indeks kemerataan (E), dan indeks kesamaan komunitas (IS). Jumlah jenis yang dijumpai sebanyak 29 jenis burung dari delapan ordo dan 18 suku. Terdapat 11 jenis yang memiliki status perlindungan baik menurut Permen LHK RI, Apendiks CITES, maupun Daftar Merah IUCN. Nilai DMg berkisar antara 4,07-4,96 yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Nilai H’ berkisar antara 2,96-3,21 yang termasuk kategori tinggi dan sedang. Sementara nilai E berkisar antara 0,93-0,97 yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Nilai IS berkisar antara 0,69-0,73 dengan nilaiIS tertinggi antara komunitas burung hutan Pantai dengan komunitas burung pemukiman.

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