SIFAT FISIS PAPAN SEMEN DARI LIMBAH KULIT BATANG SAGU
Keywords:
cement board, sago, catalyst calcium chloride, physical properties
Abstract
This research objectives were to investigate possibility of using the waste of sago cortex (Ela sagu/Wa’a) in the manufacture of cement board and to determine the physical properties of cement board based on the comparison in proportion of materials (cement, sago, water) and catalyst calcium chloride (CaCl2). Method were applied used completely randomesed design with tree replications in 3x3x3, with total 27 samples of cement board. The results shown that the waste of sago cortex ca be applied as raw materials to manufacture of cement board and fulfill the standard of particle board (JIS A 5908, 2003). The board have dencity which is almost equal to the target of dencity, lower value in water content, water absorption and thichness swelling so that have good performance in quality and stability dimensions. The sago cortex in side of base and the catalyst CaCl2 in 6% gave high performance for all physical properties of cement board.
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References
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Semple, K.E., and P.D., Evans, 2000. Screening Inorganic Additives for Ameliorating the Inhibition of Hydration of Portland Cement by the Heratwood of Acacia mangium in Wood-Cement Composites in the Asia-Pacific Region. Proceeding of a Workshop Held at Rydges Hotel, Canberra Australia, 10 Desember 2000.
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Simatupang, 1974. Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Campuran Semen dan Kayu Sebagai Bahan Bangunan, Kehutanan Indonesia 390-392.
Soekarto, S.T., dan S. Wijandi, 1983. Prospek pengembangan sagu sebagai sumber pangan di Indonesia. Biro Koordinasi dan Kebijaksanaan Ilmiah, LIPI . Jakarta.
Subianto, B., 1998. The Effect of Cement after Pre-Treatment of Particle on Cement Bonded Particleboard Properties. Production Technology of Cement Bonded Particleboard from Tropical Fast Growing Species I. Di dalam : Hadi YS, editor. Proceedings The Fourth Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium, Bogor, 2-5 November 1998.
Sutigno, et.al., 1977. Sifat Papan Semen Lima Jenis Kayu. Laporan (Report) No. 96. Lembaga Penelitian Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
Sutigno, P., 1979. Catatan Mengenai Beberapa Industri Kayu di Sumatera. Laporan No.135. Lembaga Penelitian Hasil Hutan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengem-bangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian. Bogor.
Tenda, E.T, H.F. Mangindaan dan J. Kumaunang. Eksplorasi Jenis-Jenis Sagu Potensial di Sulawesi Tenggara. Makalah Poster Pada Seminar Nasional.
Brown, HP., Panshin, AJ., and Forsaith, CC., 1952. Text Book of Wood Technology, Vol.II, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York.
Coutts, RSP., 2000. Natural Fiber-cement Composite : An Australian Prespectives.†Proceeding Wood-Cement Composite in the Asia-Pacific Region. hlm. 131-139.
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). 10 Desem ber 2000. Rydges Hotel, Canberra, Australia.
Djumadi, A., 1989. Sistem Pertanian Sagu di Daerah Luwu Sulsel. Thesis Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor.
Fernandes, EC., CRG., Lamason, TS. Delgado, 2000(a). Cement- Bonded Board From Wastewater treatment sludge of a recycled paper Mill. Proceeding Wood-Cement Composite in the Asia-Pacific Region. hlm. 73-80. Australian Centre for Inter national Agricultural Research (ACIAR). 10 Desember 2000. Rydges Hotel, Canberra, Australia.
Fernandes, EC., VP. Tajaon, 2000(b). The use and processing of rice straw in the manufacture of cement-bonded fiberboard. Proceeding Wood-Cement Composite in the Asia-Pacific Re- gion. hlm. 49-54. Australian Centre for International Agricul- tural Research (ACIAR). 10 Desember 2000. Rydges Hotel, Canberra, Australia.
Flach, M., 1983. Yield Potential of the sago palm (Metroxyloan sagu) and its realisation . Proc . Sago Conference in Serawak. Malaysia .
Harsanto, P.B., 1986. Budidaya dan Pengolahan Sagu. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Haryanto, B. dan Pangloli, P.1992. Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Sagu. Kanisius, Bogor.
Haygreen dan Bowyer, 1989. Hasil Hutan dan Ilmu Kayu. Suatu Pengantar. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yohyakarta.
Hermawan, D., 2001. Manufacture of Cement-Bonded Particleboard Using Carbon Dioxide Curing Technology. Disertation Presented to the Departement of Forest and Biomass Science. Graduate School of the Faculty of Agriculture. Kyoto University.
Japanese Standards Association. 1994. Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) Particle Board. No. 5908-1994.
Jose & A. Rasyad, 1997. Sago : the future source of food and feed. Riau University. Training Center, Pekanbaru. p.225-30.
Kamil, R. N., 1970. Prospek Pendirian Industri Papan Wol Kayu di Indonesia, Pengumuman No. 95. LPHH. Bogor.
Louhenapessy, JE., 1998. Sagu di Maluku (Harapan dan Tantangan dalam Pembangunan), Disampaikan dalam Seminar Berkala pada Pusat Studi Maluku, Unpatti, Ambon.
Maail, R.S., 2011. Curing and Degradation Processes of Cement Bonded Particleboad by Supercritical CO2 Treatment, J. Wood Sci (2011) 57:302-307.
Maloney, TM. 1977. Modern Particle Board an dry Proces Fiberboard Manufacturing. San Fransisco: Miller Freeman Inc.
Masri, S., 1998. Pengaruh Panjang Sabut, Katalisator dan Kadar Semen Terhadap Sifat Papan Semen Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.). Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB, Bogor.
Meulenhoff, M. dan Tambunan, B., 1980. Perencanaan Industri Panil – Panil Kayu dalam Rangka Pemanfaatan Limbah. Diskusi Industri Perkayuan. Maret 26 – 27. Jakarta.
Miller, D.P. and A.A. Moslemi, 1991. Wood Cement Composite: Species and Heartwood-Sapwood Effect on Hydration and Tensile Strength. Forest Products Journal, Volume 41 No.3. Forest Products Research Society, Madison, WI, USA.
Moslemi, A.A., 1994. Inorganic Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite : Technologies and Application Second Pasific Rim Bio Based Composite Symposium. November 6-9. Vancouver. Canada.
Moslemi, A.A; I.F. Garcia and A.D. Hotstrand, 1983. Effect of Various Treatment and Additives on Wood – Portland Cement – Water System. Wood and Fiber Science 15 (2). PP 164 – 176
Mulyono, T., 2003. Teknologi Beton. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi. Jakarta.
Pease, D.A., 1994. Panel : Product, Applications and Production Trends, Miller Freeman, USA.
Purnomo, E., 1988. Pengaruh Perlakuan Awal, Katalisator dan Kadar Semen Terhadap Sifat Papan Semen Sabut Kelapa. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
Purwoko, T. dan Bedjo, 1980. Petunjuk Praktek Batu dan Beton Jilid 1. Depatemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Pendidikan Menengah dan Kejuruan.
Riyanto, 2003. Pengaruh Pemberian Accelerators CaCl2 dan Na2SO4 Terhadap Sifat Fisis Mekanis Papan Semen Partikel. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Rumalatu, FJ., 1981. Distribusi dan Potensi Pati Beberapa Sagu (Metroxylon , sp) di Daerah Seram Barat. Karya Ilmiah, Fakultas Pertanian/Kehutanan yang Berafiliasi dengan Fateta IPB. Bogor.
Semple, K.E., and P.D., Evans, 2000. Screening Inorganic Additives for Ameliorating the Inhibition of Hydration of Portland Cement by the Heratwood of Acacia mangium in Wood-Cement Composites in the Asia-Pacific Region. Proceeding of a Workshop Held at Rydges Hotel, Canberra Australia, 10 Desember 2000.
Setiawati, W., 2000. Pengaruh Perendaman Partikel, Macam Katalis dan Kadar Katalis terhadap Sifat Papan Semen Partikel Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper Backer). Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Simatupang, 1974. Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Campuran Semen dan Kayu Sebagai Bahan Bangunan, Kehutanan Indonesia 390-392.
Soekarto, S.T., dan S. Wijandi, 1983. Prospek pengembangan sagu sebagai sumber pangan di Indonesia. Biro Koordinasi dan Kebijaksanaan Ilmiah, LIPI . Jakarta.
Subianto, B., 1998. The Effect of Cement after Pre-Treatment of Particle on Cement Bonded Particleboard Properties. Production Technology of Cement Bonded Particleboard from Tropical Fast Growing Species I. Di dalam : Hadi YS, editor. Proceedings The Fourth Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium, Bogor, 2-5 November 1998.
Sutigno, et.al., 1977. Sifat Papan Semen Lima Jenis Kayu. Laporan (Report) No. 96. Lembaga Penelitian Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
Sutigno, P., 1979. Catatan Mengenai Beberapa Industri Kayu di Sumatera. Laporan No.135. Lembaga Penelitian Hasil Hutan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengem-bangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian. Bogor.
Tenda, E.T, H.F. Mangindaan dan J. Kumaunang. Eksplorasi Jenis-Jenis Sagu Potensial di Sulawesi Tenggara. Makalah Poster Pada Seminar Nasional.
Published
2017-03-01
How to Cite
Maail, R. (2017). SIFAT FISIS PAPAN SEMEN DARI LIMBAH KULIT BATANG SAGU. JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL, 1(3), 203-221. Retrieved from https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/jhppk/article/view/525
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