RENDEMEN EMPULUR SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) DARI KAWASAN HUTAN SAGU KAINUI KABUPATEN YAPEN PROPINSI PAPUA BARAT
Abstract
Sago (Metroxylon sago Rottb) is one of the native plants of Indonesia producing carbohydrate which is quite high compared with other carbohydrate-producing plants. The study used the treatment of the division of sago stems divided into 3 parts, namely the base, the middle and the tip, then each piece of skinned and in the scar as pith and weighed. The pith of each piece of sago stalk is separated then in the ramas to get the starch and the sago pulp. The pith, the dregs and the starch are then weighed per part of the tree trunk. This study aims to determine the weight of pith, dregs and weight of sago starch from several varieties. The results showed that sago varieties studied had the highest amount of flour, respectively, in sago varieties of anangga, kurai varieties, wimir varieties, anaggemo varieties and makbom varieties. As for the production of flour is most abundant in the middle of the sago tree for the five varieties of sago.
Downloads
References
Boonsermsuk, S., T. Anay, K. Hasegawa and S. Hisajima . 1996. Trial and determination of molecular biological variation of sago palm (Metroxylon spp) in Thailand. Proceedings of Sixth International Sago Symposium “Sago: The Future Source of Food and Feed. Pekanbaru 9-12 December 1996. Riau. Hlm. 7 – 25.
Demirbas, A., 2005. Bioethanol from Cellulosic Materials:A Renewable Motor Fuel from Biomass. Energy Sources, 21:'iTl-'i'yi, 2005.
Departemen Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 2008. Kemajuan Pemanfaatan Bahan Bakar Nabati (BBN). Dep. ESDM. Jakarta.
Ehara, T. Hattory, S. Susanto, H.M.H. Bintoro, J. Wattimena and I.P. Siwa. 1996. Rapd analysis of spiny and spineless sago palm. Proceedings of Sixth International Sago Symposium “Sago: The Future Source of Food and Feed. Pekanbaru 9-12 December 1996. Riau. Hlm. 27 – 31.
Haska, N. and Ohta, Y. 1991. Pretreatment effects on hydrolysis of sago starch granules by raw starch-digesting amylase from Penicillium brunneum. In Towards Greater Advancement of the Sago Industry in the ‘90s. Proceeding of the Fourth International Sago Symposium held August 6-9, 1990. Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. pp. 166-172.
Jong, F. S. 1995. Research for the Development Of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) cultivation in Sarawak, Malaysia. Thesis. 135 pp
Miftahorrahman., H. Novarianto. dan D. Allolerung. 1996. Identificatin of sago species and rehabilitation to increase productivity of sago (Metroxylon sp) in Irian Jaya. Proceedings of Sixth International Sago Symposium “Sago: The Future Source of Food and Feed. Pekanbaru 9-12 December 1996. Riau. pp. 79 – 95.
Rostiwati, T., Y Lisnawati., S. Bustomi., B. Leksono., D. Wahyono., S. Pradjadinata., R. Bogidarmanti., D. Djaenudin., E. Sumadiwangsa. dan N. Haska. 2009. Sagu (Metroxylon spp) sebagai sumber energi bioetanol potensial. Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Jakarta. (in press).
Rumalatu J. F. 1981, Distribusi dan potensi Produksi Pati dari Batang Beberapa Jenis Sagu (Metroxylon sp) di Daerah Seram Barat.
Sitaniapessy, P. M. 1996. Sagu: Suatu Tinjauan Ekologi. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Sagu III, Pekan baru, 27 – 28 Februari 1996. Riau. Hlm.57 – 69.
Sumaryono. 2007. Tanaman sagu sebagai sumber energi alternative. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, vol. 29, no. 4. Hlm. 3 – 4.
Wahyudi, 2004. Hasil hutan bukan kayu, Edisi revisi. Buku Ajar THH 3235, Fakultas kehutanan UNIPA Manokwari (Tidak dipublikasikan)
Wiyono, B. dan T. Silitonga. 1988. Potensi sagu dan turuannnya sebagai bahan baku industri. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan kehutanan, vol. IV, no. 1. Hlm. 1 - 8