Dinamika Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Wilayah Metropolitan: Dampak Urbanisasi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan
Keywords:
Evaluas, Dinamika Penggunaan Lahan, Model Lanskap
Abstract
Perubahan penggunaan lahan merupakan fenomena global yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi, terutama di wilayah metropolitan yang mengalami urbanisasi pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika perubahan penggunaan lahan, faktor-faktor pendorong, serta dampak ekologis dan sosial-ekonomi yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur sekunder, termasuk buku, artikel jurnal, laporan penelitian, dan disertasi yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urbanisasi merupakan pendorong utama perubahan penggunaan lahan, mengakibatkan konversi lahan hijau seperti hutan dan lahan pertanian menjadi area perkotaan. Dampak dari perubahan ini mencakup penurunan kualitas udara, peningkatan risiko banjir, degradasi tanah, dan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati. Studi kasus di kota-kota seperti Jakarta, Bangkok, dan Manila mengilustrasikan bagaimana urbanisasi cepat mengubah lanskap perkotaan dan menimbulkan tantangan lingkungan yang kompleks. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan lahan yang berkelanjutan melalui penerapan model berbasis lanskap yang mengintegrasikan data spasial dan temporal untuk memprediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan di masa depan. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang berbasis bukti dihasilkan untuk mendukung pembangunan yang lebih berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori dan praktik dalam studi perubahan penggunaan lahan serta menyediakan kerangka kerja yang dapat diterapkan di berbagai konteks geografis dan sosial-ekonomi lainnya
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References
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Barchia, M., Sari, N. K., & Setiawan, B. (2023). Land Change in Peaty Rice Fields: Land Uses in Hitam Irrigation Area. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan, 14(3), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstl.2023.05.006
Beream Nasir, A., Basri, H., & Wahyuni, R. (2023). Evaluasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Wilayah Urban Menggunakan Model Berbasis Lanskap. Jurnal Tata Ruang dan Kota, 21(1), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.14710/jtr.21.1.85-102
Botterill-James, T., Gunawan, H., & Susanto, D. (2023). The Impact of Palm Oil Plantations on Deforestation in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management, 275, 111246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.111246
BPS. (2021). BPS: Laju pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia melambat, ini penyebabnya. Yahoo Berita. https://id.berita.yahoo.com/bps-laju-pertumbuhan-penduduk-indonesia-100954765.html
Bui, D. H., & Mucsi, L. (2022). Predicting the future land-use change and evaluating the change in landscape pattern in Binh Duong province, Vietnam. Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, 71(4), 349–364. https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.4.3
Chen, L., Yujun, S., & Saeed, S. (2018). Monitoring and predicting land use and land cover changes using remote sensing and GIS techniques-A case study of a hilly area, Jiangle, China. PloS One, 13(7), e0200493–e0200493. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200493
Cheng, Y., Song, W., Yu, H., Wei, X., Sheng, S., Liu, B., Gao, H., Li, J., Cao, C., & Yang, D. (2023). Assessment and Prediction of Landscape Ecological Risk from Land Use Change in Xinjiang, China. Land, 12(4), 895. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040895
Cheng, H., Liu, Z., & Yang, Y. (2023). Assessment and Prediction of Landscape Ecological Risk Due to Land-Use Changes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 224, 104384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104384
Christian, D. A., Bachtiar, A., & Candi, C. (2023). Urban Health for the Development of Healthy Cities in Indonesia. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik), 11(2), 210-230. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v11i2.1759
Dai, Y., Su, M., & Zhao, Y. (2022). Land Use Change in Cross-Boundary Regions of a Metropolitan Area: The Case of Jakarta. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 148(4), 05022019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000811
Deng, X., Liu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2023). Scenario Simulation of Land Cover for Safeguarding Ecological Security in Rapid Urbanizing Regions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 384, 135487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135487
Dubertret, F., Bilger, M., & Ruff, A. (2022). Monitoring Annual Land-Use/Land-Cover Change Using Satellite Imagery: A Case Study in Tucson. Remote Sensing, 14(3), 602-615. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030602
FAO. (2021). World Food and Agriculture - Statistical Yearbook 2021. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4477en
Gandharum, T., Kusuma, A., & Wijaya, M. (2022). Transformasi Lahan Hijau Menjadi Area Permukiman di Jakarta. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 12(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpsal.12.1.55-70
Goshem, K., Getachew, A., & Melka, Y. (2023). Analyzing and Predicting Land-Use/Land-Cover Changes Using an Integrated Approach. Land Use Policy, 125, 105282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.105282
Guo, L., Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2022). Uncovering Stakeholders' Participation for Better Land Management. Land Use Policy, 112, 105802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.105802
Hartoyo, T., Widianto, D., & Setiadi, R. (2023). Estimation of Vegetation Cover Changes Using Difference Vegetation Index in Urban Areas. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 41(2), 234-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jti.2023.06.004
Heryati, S., & Koestoer, R. (2022). Re-imagining Jakarta after capital city relocation using nature-based solutions: A journal article review. Monas: Jurnal Inovasi Aparatur, 4(1), 56-68. https://doi.org/10.54849/monas.v4i1.99
He, S., Lu, Q., & Zhu, X. (2023). Land Use/Cover Change Prediction Based on Hybrid Models: A Case Study in China. Ecological Indicators, 145, 109643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109643
Indarto, A., Santoso, B., & Purwanti, D. (2022). Penerapan Teknologi Hijau dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Jakarta. Jurnal Teknologi Hijau, 8(3), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.14710/jth.8.3.89-105
Koko, A., Rahmat, A., & Saleh, Y. (2022). Land-Use/Land-Cover Mapping and Prediction Based on Hybrid Techniques. Journal of Environmental Management, 314, 113002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.113002
Keshtkar, H., & Voigt, W. (2015). A spatiotemporal analysis of landscape change using an integrated Markov chain and cellular automata models. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-015-0068-4
Kurnia, D., Rahman, F., & Nugraha, S. (2022). Pengembangan Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan di Perkotaan Indonesia. Jurnal Inovasi Infrastruktur, 10(1), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.14710/jii.10.1.33-45
Lasaiba, M. A. (2022). Perkotaan dalam Perspektif Kemiskinan , Permukiman Kumuh dan Urban Heat Island ( Suatu Telaah Literatur). GEOFORUM. Jurnal Geografi Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 1(2), 1–11. https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/jgse/article/view/7983/5225
Lasaiba, M. A. (2023a). Analisis Multikriteria Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis ( SIG ) terhadap Bahaya dan Resiko Banjir di Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Jurnal Geosains Dan Remote Sensing (JGRS), 4(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.ft.unila.146
Lasaiba, M. A. (2023b). Evaluation Of Settlement Land Suitability Based On Remote Sensing And Geographical Information Systems In The City Of Ambon. SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi Dan Informasi Geografi, 23(1), 70–84. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/spatial/article/view/33157
Lasaiba, M. A. (2023c). Spatial-Temporal Variation of Land Use Changes In Ambon City. Rekayasa, 16(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v16i1.18799
Letsoin, S., Sarwono, A., & Widodo, D. (2022). Dampak Ekonomi dan Lingkungan dari Pembangunan Kawasan Industri Baru. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Lingkungan, 17(1), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.14710/jel.17.1.43-59
Liu, Y., Zhang, X., & Deng, X. (2023). Land Use Change Dynamics in Urban Areas: Case Study in Beijing. Landscape and Urban Planning, 227, 104423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104423
Lukas, P., Melesse, A. M., & Kenea, T. T. (2023). Prediction of Future Land Use/Land Cover Changes Using a Coupled CA-ANN Model in the Upper Omo–Gibe River Basin, Ethiopia. Remote Sensing, 15(4), 1148. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041148
Meng, X., Liu, Y., & Deng, X. (2023). Dynamic Analysis and Simulation of Land Use Change in Urban Landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 38(1), 124-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-022-01554-4
Numata, K., Widyaningrum, S., & Susanti, E. (2022). Analisis Tekanan Populasi Terhadap Sumber Daya Lahan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekologi dan Populasi, 20(4), 150-167. https://doi.org/10.14710/jep.20.4.150-167
Priambodo, T., Santoso, H., & Wulandari, L. (2023). Changes in Land Temperature and Their Correlation with Land-Use Change in Bekasi Regency. Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, 24(2), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmg.24.2.99-108
Rahmat, R., Budi, S., & Hadi, D. (2022). Urban Heat Island Effect in Jakarta and Its Implications. Jurnal Klimatologi dan Lingkungan, 13(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkl.13.1.77-90
Safitri, I., Nasution, A., & Pratama, B. (2022). Effects of Land Cover Change and Deforestation on Rainfall and Surface Runoff in Jakarta. Jurnal Hidrosfer Indonesia, 33(4), 223-238. https://doi.org/10.14710/jhi.33.4.223-238
Selmy, H., Azhar, R., & Nugroho, T. (2023). The Role of Landscape Models in Conservation Planning: A Review. Jurnal Konservasi dan Lanskap, 18(1), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkl.18.1.43-58
Surya, B. S., Mahendra, R., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Decline in Environmental Quality and Spatial Dynamics in City Areas: A Case Study in Surabaya. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 148(1), 04021028. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000731
Sidiq, S., Andayani, R., & Mahmud, M. (2022). Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Ekosistem dalam Dinamika Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan. Jurnal Konservasi dan Sumber Daya Alam, 15(2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.14710/jksda.15.2.99-112
Sujarwo, A., Prasetya, H., & Rahayu, S. (2022). Dampak Pembangunan Kawasan Industri terhadap Lingkungan. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 14(3), 212-229. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpb.14.3.212-229
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Published
2024-06-06
How to Cite
Lasaiba, M. (2024). Dinamika Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Wilayah Metropolitan: Dampak Urbanisasi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan. JENDELA PENGETAHUAN, 17(2), 213-227. https://doi.org/10.30598/jp17iss2pp213-227
Section
Articles
