Studi Kelayakan Finansial dan Pengembangan Spesifikasi Teknis Agroforestri Kopi bagi Petani HKm dengan Dukungan Dana Bergulir untuk Optimalisasi Produktivitas
Abstract
Tujuan Penelitian ini mengkaji kelayakan finansial dan spesifikasi teknis sistem agroforestri kopi di hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm). Agroforestri kopi diakui meningkatkan keanekaragaman hayati dan produktivitas lahan, mendukung keseimbangan ekologi, dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi petani kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data primer, serta laporan dan literatur sebagai data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem agroforestri kopi di HKm memiliki NPV positif, BCR di atas 1, dan IRR sebesar 33%, mengindikasikan kelayakan finansial yang signifikan. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan teknis dan dukungan finansial tetap menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini juga menyusun spesifikasi teknis yang mencakup pemilihan bibit kopi berkualitas, teknik penyambungan tunas, pemupukan, dan pengendalian hama. Spesifikasi ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai panduan praktis bagi petani dalam mengadopsi sistem agroforestri kopi, sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka. Penelitian ini juga memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung adopsi agroforestri kopi secara lebih luas. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan baik secara ilmiah maupun praktis dalam bidang agroforestri kopi bagi petani Hutan Kemasyarakatan, membuka peluang bagi penelitian lebih lanjut dan pengembangan strategi yang lebih komprehensif untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi petani.
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References
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