The Impact of High Waves on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Coastal Communities in Nusa Layn Hamlet, Asilulu Village, Leihitu Subdistrict, Maluku Tengah Regency
Dampak Gelombang Tinggi Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Dusun Nusa Layn Desa Asilulu Kecematan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Keywords:
Gelombang Tinggi, Dampak Sosial Ekonomi, Masyarakat Pesisir, Ketahanan Iklim
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of high waves on the socioeconomic conditions of coastal communities in Dusun Nusa Lay, Asilulu Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The community in this area largely relies on the sea as their primary source of income, but high waves often disrupt their fishing activities, significantly affecting their economic and social well-being. This research utilized primary data obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and direct observations, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. The sample consisted of 30 heads of households directly involved in fishing activities. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression tests to measure the impact of high waves on the income, education, health, and transportation of the community. The results show that high waves have a significant impact on the decline in income, accessibility to education, health, and transportation for coastal communities. Additionally, high waves increase the social and psychological pressures experienced by the community. In conclusion, mitigation efforts involving infrastructure improvement, education, and government policy interventions are necessary to enhance the resilience of coastal communities against the impacts of high waves and climate change.
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References
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Chan, S., Haridhi, H., Damora, A., Aprilla, R. M., Rahmah, A., & Asni, K. (2023). Economic loss as the impact of climate change on tuna fishermen in Northern Indonesian waters. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
Costanza, R., & Farley, J. (2007). Ecological economics of coastal disasters: Introduction to the special issue. Ecological Economics, 63, 249-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLECON.2007.03.002
Dolan, A., Taylor, M. F. J., Neis, B., Ommer, R., Eyles, J., Schneider, D., & Montevecchi, B. (2005). Restructuring and Health in Canadian Coastal Communities. EcoHealth, 2, 195-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-005-6333-7
Drestalita, N. C., Wijaya, N., & Iqbal, N. (2021). Spatial assessment of socio-economic vulnerability to climate-related disasters at the local level: Study of coastal villages in Indramayu, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 916(1), 012035.
Estevo, M. de O., Lopes, P., Cavalcante de Oliveira Júnior, J. G., Junqueira, A. B., de Oliveira Santos, A. P., Lima, J. A. da S., & Campos‐Silva, J. (2021). Immediate social and economic impacts of a major oil spill on Brazilian coastal fishing communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 164, 111984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.111984
Fitriawati, F., & Suroso, D. (2017). Identification of Fishermen Household’s Adaptive Capacity in Responding to Climate Change Impacts (A Case Study of Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia). Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development, 2(1), 19-26.
Grattan, L., Roberts, S. M., Mahan, W. T., McLaughlin, P. K., Otwell, W. S., & Morris, J. (2011). The Early Psychological Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Florida and Alabama Communities. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(6), 838-843. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002915
Griffin, C., Ellis, D., Beavis, S., & Zoleta-Nantes, D. B. (2013). Coastal resources, livelihoods and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 71, 176-186.
Guisado-Pintado, E., & Jackson, D. (2019). Coastal Impact From High-Energy Events and the Importance of Concurrent Forcing Parameters: The Cases of Storm Ophelia (2017) and Storm Hector (2018) in NW Ireland. Frontiers in Earth Science, 7, 190. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00190
Hansom, J., Switzer, A., & Pile, J. (2015). Extreme Waves: Causes, Characteristics, and Impact on Coastal Environments and Society. In Coastal and Marine Hazards, Risks, and Disasters (pp. 307-334). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-396483-0.00011-X
Hernández-Delgado, E. (2015). The emerging threats of climate change on tropical coastal ecosystem services, public health, local economies and livelihood sustainability of small islands: Cumulative impacts and synergies. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101(1), 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.018
Irawan, L. Y., Sumarmi, Bachri, S., Devy, M. M. R., Faizal, R., & Prasetyo, W. E. (2021). Coastal Community Resilience Planning Toward Disaster: A Case Study on Coastal Area in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
Lakshmi, A., & Rajagopalan, R. (2000). Socio-economic implications of coastal zone degradation and their mitigation: a case study from coastal villages in India. Ocean & Coastal Management, 43(7), 749-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-5691(00)00057-0
Lesnussa, M., Salakory, M., & Tetelepta, E. (2024). Waste Management in Masnana Village, Namrole Subdistrict, South Buru Regency. JENDELA PENGETAHUAN, 17(2), 283-293. https://doi.org/10.30598/jp17iss2pp283-293
Leuwol, F. S., Ramdan Yusuf, Eko Wahyudi, & Nunung Suryana Jamin. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Lingkungan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Individu di Kota Metropolitan. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 2(08), 714–720. https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v2i08.592
Marfai, M., & King, L. (2008). Tidal inundation mapping under enhanced land subsidence in Semarang, Central Java Indonesia. Natural Hazards, 44, 93-109.
Masbaitubun, N., Salakory, M., & Salampessy, D. (2023). Fishermen’s Fishing Activities and Socio-Economic Conditions (Case Study of Fishermen in Warbal Village, West Kei Kecil District, Southeast Maluku Regency). Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti, 2(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.30598/jpguvol2iss2pp52-64
Ningsih, N., Hanifah, F., Tanjung, T. S., Yani, L. F., & Al Azhar, M. (2020). The Effect of Tropical Cyclone Nicholas (11–20 February 2008) on Sea Level Anomalies in Indonesian Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering.
Nurfaida, W., & Shimozono, T. (2019). Intensifying swells and their impacts on the south coast of Java, Indonesia. Coastal Engineering Journal, 61, 267-277.
Onat, Y., Francis, O. P., & Kim, K. E. (2018). Vulnerability assessment and adaptation to sea level rise in high-wave environments: A case study on O'ahu, Hawai'i. Ocean & Coastal Management, 157, 147-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2018.02.021
Osorio-Cano, J. D., Osorio, A., & Pelaez-Zapata, D. (2017). Ecosystem management tools to study natural habitats as wave damping structures and coastal protection mechanisms. Ecological Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLENG.2017.07.015
Peng, C., Yamashita, K., & Kobayashi, E. (2016). Effects of the Coastal Environment on Well-being. Journal of Coastal Zone Management, 19(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4172/2473-3350.1000421
Ratter, B., Petzold, J., & Sinane, K. (2016). Considering the locals: Coastal construction and destruction in times of climate change on Anjouan, Comoros. Natural Resources Forum, 40(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12102
Ritzman, J., Brodbeck, A., Brostrom, S., McGrew, S., Dreyer, S. J., Klinger, T., & Moore, S. K. (2018). Economic and sociocultural impacts of fisheries closures in two fishing-dependent communities following the massive 2015 U.S. West Coast harmful algal bloom. Harmful Algae, 80, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.09.002
Silva, M. R. O., Pennino, M., & Lopes, P. (2019). Social-ecological trends: Managing the vulnerability of coastal fishing communities. Ecology and Society. https://doi.org/10.5751/es-11185-240404
Sobral, P., Ferreira, J., & Pinto, F. T. (2012). People, communities, and education at the coast. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 16, 521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-012-0194-3
Soomere, T. (2005). Fast Ferry Traffic as a Qualitatively New Forcing Factor of Environmental Processes in Non-Tidal Sea Areas: A Case Study in Tallinn Bay, Baltic Sea. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 5(4), 293-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-005-5226-1
Widura, E., & Mardiatno, D. (2022). Assessment of the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) for disaster mitigation strategies in some coastal tourism areas in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta-Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 989(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/989/1/012014
You, Z. J., Ji, Z. Z., & Bai, Y. Z. (2018). Impacts of storm wave-induced coastal hazards on the coast of China. Journal of Coastal Research, 85, 826-830. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI85-166.1
Published
2024-10-01
How to Cite
Ely, N., Pinoa, W., & Riry, R. (2024). The Impact of High Waves on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Coastal Communities in Nusa Layn Hamlet, Asilulu Village, Leihitu Subdistrict, Maluku Tengah Regency. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti, 3(3), 328-339. https://doi.org/10.30598/jpguvol3iss3pp328-339
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