HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAIHAONG, KOTA AMBON
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding has an important role in maintaining the health and survival of babies. One of the factors that influence mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding is the self-efficacy factor (self-confidence) in breastfeeding. Self-efficacy in breastfeeding is a mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed or exclusively breastfeed her baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between maternal self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months at the Waihaong Public Health Center, Ambon City. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach conducted in July-August 2021. By using the total sampling technique, the number of samples obtained was 59 mothers of infants aged 0-6 months living in the catchment area of Waihaong Health Center. The instrument used was the BSE-SF (Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short-Form) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square method to assess the association between maternal self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months. The results showed that the percentage of mothers who had a high level of self-efficacy was 61%. There were 81.4% mothers who managed to exclusively breastfed their infants in the last 24 hours. We found a statistically significant association maternal self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding amongst mothers with infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of Waihaong Health Center (p<0.001). This study showed the importance of interventions to promote maternal self-efficacy to improve the exclusive breasting rates in the catchment area of Waihaong Health Center, Ambon City.
Downloads
References
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. 2018. Menyusui sebagai Dasar Kehidupan.
Nur, Muhajidin. 2008. The Miracle of ASI. Jakarta: Medina Publishing.
Mufdillah, Subijanto, Sutisna E, Akhyar M. Buku Pedoman Pemberdayaan Ibu Menyusui pada Program ASI Ekslusif. Peduli ASI Ekslusif. 2017;0–38.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. InfoDATIN Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ambon. Hasil Capaian Program Gizi tahun 2019. 2020
Dinas Kesehatan Maluku. Hasil Capaian Program Gizi tahun 2020. 2021
Mufdillah, Subijanto, Sutisna E, Akhyar M. Buku Pedoman Pemberdayaan Ibu Menyusui pada Program ASI Ekslusif. Peduli ASI Ekslusif. 2017;0–38.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Cegah Stunting itu Penting. WartaKesmas. 2018;1–50.
Ratnasari, R. D. (2018). Kepercayaan Diri Ibu Pada Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Desa Sentolo Kulonprogo Yogyakarta. Skripsi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah.
Hanafi, N. (2018). Hubungan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy dengan Motivasi Dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 di Puskesmas Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. 7(2), 3–8.
Dennis, C. ‘The Breastfeeding Self‐Efficacy Scale: Psychometric Assessment of the Short Form’, Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2003; 32(6): 734–44. doi: 10.1177/0884217503258459.
Titaley CR, Dibley MJ, Ariawan I, Mu’asyaroh A, Alam A, Damayanti R, et al. Determinants of low breastfeeding self-efficacy amongst mothers of children aged less than six months: results from the BADUTA study in East Java, Indonesia. International Breastfeeding Journal [Internet]. 2021 (Cited 2022 April 24); 16 (12): 1-15. Available from:
https://internationalbreastfeedingjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13006-021-00357-5
Umami W, Margawati A. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro. 2018 Oct;7(4):1724
Suliasih RA, Puspitasari D, Afiat DPD. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. 2019 Apr;20(6)376-7.
Sakdiyah H, Nurhayati E, Pradnya D. Gambaran Efikasi diri dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. 2016.
Rahayu D. Hubungan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2018 Nov;7(1):247
Awano M, Shimada K. Development and Evaluation of a Self Care Program on Breastfeeding in Japan:A Quasi-Experimental Study. International Breast Feeding Journal. 2010;5(9):
Taveras EM, Capra AM, Braveman PA, Jensvold NG, Escobar GJ, Lieu TA. Clinican support and Psychosocial risk Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Discontinuation. 2003.
Sherwood L. Introduction to human physiology. 8th Ed. Amerika: Brook/Cole Cengage Learning; 2013.827-829 p.
Albery IP, Munafo M. Psikologi Kesehatan Panduan Lengkap dan Komprehensif bagi Studi Psikologi Kesehatan. 2011
Copyright (c) 2022 PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
