HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN AKNE VULGARIS DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON
Abstract
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit with multifactorial causes and clinical manifestations in the form of comedones, papules, pustules, nodes, and cysts. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, acne affects 85% of adolescents to young adults aged 12-25 years. Acne vulgaris has an impact both physically and psychologically, including a person's self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris with the level of self-confidence of the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Research respondents were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with acne with a total of 83 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Characteristics of respondents based on age and gender were dominated by respondents aged 19 years (31.3%) and females (86.7%). The results showed that most of the respondents experienced mild acne as many as 54 respondents (65.1%), mostly dominated by moderate-high self-confidence as many as 55 respondents (66.3%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the level of confidence in the students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with p = 0.001. The result of this study can be used as reference material for further research on other causal factors besides acne vulgaris that affect self-confidence.
Downloads
References
2. Sitohang IBS, Wasitatmadja SM. Akne vulgaris. In: Menaldi SLS, Bramono K, Indriatmi W, editors. Ilmu penyakit kulit dan kelamin. 7th ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2016. p. 288–91.
3. Fithriyana R. Hubungan kejadian akne vulgaris dengan kepercayaan diri pada siswi kelas XI di SMAN 2 Bangkinang kota. J Ners. 2019;3(23):7–12.
4. Lynn D, Umari T, Dellavalle R, Dunnick C. The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in late adolescence. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2016;13.
5. Sibero HT, Sirajudin A, Anggraini DI. Prevalensi dan gambaran epidemiologi akne vulgaris di provinsi Lampung. J Kedokt Unila. 2019;3(2):309–12.
6. Wibawa IGAE, Winaya KK. Karakteristik penderita acne vulgaris di rumah sakit umum (RSU) indera Denpasar periode 2014-2015. J Med Udayana. 2019;8(11):2–4.
7. Matheus KG, Wungouw HPL, Rante SDT. Hubungan kejadian acne vulgaris dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri pada siswi SMAN 3 Kupang. Cendana Med J. 2018;15(9):370.
8. Damayanti AAM, Susilawati LKPA. Peran citra tubuh dan penerimaan diri terhadap self esteem pada remaja putri di kota Denpasar. J Psikol Udayana. 2018;5(2):424–33.
9. Vanaja Y, Geetha D. A study on locus of control and self confidence of high school students. Int J Res. 2017;5(7):598–602.
10. Indramaya DM, Umborowati MA, Manuputty AG, Widiatma R, Lydiawati E, Setyaningrum T, et al. Kualitas hidup pasien dewasa muda dengan akne vulgaris derajat sedang di Indonesia. Berk Ilmu Kesehat Kulit Kelamin. 2019;31(3):210–5.
11. Safitri YE, Sukanto H, Ervianti E. Profil kualitas hidup penderita akne vulgaris di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya: studi menggunakan cardiff acne disability index (CADI). Berk Ilmu Kesehat Kulit Kelamin. 2010;22(1):25–6.
12. Norita, Malfasari E. Hubungan antara jerawat (akne vulgaris) dengan citra diri pada remaja. J Keperawatan. 2017;9(1):7–10.
13. Nurfitri DN, Sutadipura N, Hikmawati D. Hubungan derajat berat akne vulgaris dengan kepercayaan diri mahasiswi wanita FK Unisba. Pros Pendidik Dr. 2017;3(1):32–9.
Copyright (c) 2023 PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
