PERUBAHAN IKLIM DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE MELALUI PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI, EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DI TELUK KOTANIA
Abstract
Climate change is powerful on the growth of mangrove.The adaptation to climate change is an urgent need to minimize the impact of climate change.This study attempts to assess the impact of climate change on mangrove growth and formulating a program community adaptation to climate change the ecological, economic indicators, social and cultural community. The analysis survey was conducted qualitatively and analysis image Data Lansat ETM 8. The analysis shows climate change influenced the growth mangrove. The community adaptation to be applied is giving the use of a catch environmentally friendly, diversification of fruit trees. Other alternative business the fish and seaweed and participation in supporting the government programs.The adaptation others are cooperation between the government and the community in an effort to reforestation and rehabilitision. Tradition sasi mangrove came to watch to preserve the ecosystem mangrove.
Downloads
References
Alongi, D.M., 2008. Mangrove Forests : Resilience, protection from tsunamis, and respons to global climate change. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 76 : 1-13.
Ayunita, D. NND., dan T.D. Hapsari, 2012. Analisis Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Pesisir Pada Pengelolaan KKLDD Ujungnegoro Kabupaten Batang. J. SEPA, 9 (1) : 117-124.
Burhanuddin, A.I., H.M.N. Nessa dan A. Niartiningsih, 2013. Membangun Sumber Daya Kelautan Indonesia. Gagasan dan Pemikiran Guru Besar Universitas Hasanuddin. 322 Hal.
Dahuri, H.R., J. Rais., S.P. Ginting, dan M.J. Sitepu, 2008. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Penerbit PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Gilman, E.L., J. Ellison, N.C., Duke and C. Field, 2008. Thrests to mangrove from climate change and adaptation options: A review. J. Aquatic Botany, 89 : 237-250.
Hadad, I., 2010. Perubahan Iklim dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Prisma, 29 (2) : 3-22.
Hastuti, E.D., S. Anggoro dan R. Pribadi, 2012. The Effects of Environmental Factors on The Dynamic Growth Pattern of Mangrove Avecennia marina. J. Coastal Development, 16 (1) : 57-61.
Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, 2014. Rencana Aksi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim (RAN-API).
Kusnanto, H. 2011. Adaptasi Terhadap Perubahan Iklim. Edisi Pertama. Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup, UGM, Jogyakarta.
Muhammad S., D. G. R. Wiadnya dan D. O. Sutjipto, 2009. Adaptasi Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Kelautan terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim Global. Makalah Seminar Nasional Pemanasan Global : Strategi Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Mustafa, A dan Abdullah, 2013. Strategi Pengaturan Penangkapan Berbasis Populasi dengan Alat Tangkap Bubu Rangkai pada Perikanan Rajungan: Studi Kasus Di Perairan Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. J. Aquasains, 2 (1) : 45-51.
Numberi, F., 2009. Perubahan Iklim. Implikasi Terhadap Kehidupan di Laut, Pesisir, dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Cetakan Pertama. Penerbit Citra Kreasi Indonesia. Jakarta. 131 Hal.
Primyastanto, M., S. Muhammad, Soemarno and A. Efani, 2013. Fisheries Resources Management by Empowering the Local Wisdom in Madura Straits. J. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3 (6) : 13-21.
Sulagna, S. and G. Poyyamoly, 2011. Between Vurnerability and Adaptations: a Preliminary Study on Natural hazards, Coastline Change and Environmental Migration in Satabhaya Gram panchayat, Orissa, India. International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, 4 (5) : 882-890.
Wahyudi, A., B. Hendrarto dan A. Hartoko, 2014. Penilaian Kerentanan Habitat Mangrove di Kelurahan Mangunharjo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang, Terhadap Variabel Oseonografi Berdasarkan Metode CVI (Coastal Vulnerability Index). Diponegoro J. of Maquares, 3 (1) : 89-98.
Walters, B.B., 2004. Local Management of Mangrove Forests in the Philippines: Successful Conservation or Efficient Resources Exploitation?. J. Human Ecolocy, 32 (2) : 177-195.
Wardhana, W.A., 2010. Dampak Pemanasan Global. Penerbit Andi Yogyakarta. 190 Hal.
Zamzami, L., 2012. Peranan Lembaga Pengembangan Pesisir Mikro “Mitra Mina†dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Sumatera Barat. J. Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan, 1 (2) : 121-128.
Copyright (c) 2017 Hellen Nanlohy, Ambaryanto Ambaryanto, Azis Nur Bambang, Sahala Hutabarat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
