KUALITAS DAGING AYAM PETELUR AFKIR PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
MEAT QUALITY OF RETIRED LAYING CHICKENS IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN WONOGIRI DISTRICT
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas daging ayam petelur afkir pada pasar tradisional di kabupaten Wonogiri Penelitian ini akan berlangsung selama 1 bulan sedangkan tempat penelitian akan dilaksanakan di laboratorium pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo, sedangkan lokasi sampel yang digunakan berupa pasar tradisional yang berada di 3 kecamatan di kabupaten Wonogiri meliputi kecamatan Ngadirojo, kecamatan Tirtomoyo dan kecamatan Baturetno. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan 3 perlakuan berupa asal pasar ditiap kecamatan dan masing masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan analisis yang ulang setiap kelompok perlakuanya sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu sampel daging dari pedagang yang berbeda dalam satu pasar, adapun rancangan percobaan meliputi P1 = Daging ayam petelur afkir dari pasar Ngadirojo, P2 = Daging ayam petelur afkir dari pasar Tirtomoyo dan P3 = Daging ayam petelur afkir dari pasar Baturetno. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah sidik ragam ANOVA (Analysis Of Varians) untuk menegetahui tingkat signifikansi pengaruh dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan New’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Rerata persentase kadar air daging ayam sebesar 73,57% - 76,91%. Rerata persentase protein terlarut daging ayam sebesar 16,92% - 17,99%. Rerata persentase susut masak daging ayam sebesar 19-45% - 21,28 %. Rerata persentase keempukan daging daging ayam sebesar 1,98 – 2,33. ). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa daging ayam petelur afkir yang diniagakan dipasar tradisional di kabupaten Wonogiri memiliki tingkat daya ikat air yang berbeda antar perlakuan, sedangkan pada kadar protein terlarut, susut masak dan keempukan daging tidak berbeda antar perlakuan.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of discarded laying hen meat in traditional markets in Wonogiri Regency. This study will last for 1 month while the research location will be carried out in the agricultural laboratory of Veteran Bangun Nusantara University, Sukoharjo, while the sample locations used are traditional markets located in 3 sub-districts in Wonogiri Regency including Ngadirojo sub-district, Tirtomoyo sub-district and Baturetno sub-district. The experimental design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in one direction with 3 treatments in the form of market origin in each sub-district, each treatment was repeated 3 times and the analysis was repeated for each treatment group 2 times, namely meat samples from different traders in one market, the experimental design includes P1 = Rejected laying hen meat from Ngadirojo market, P2 = Rejected laying hen meat from Tirtomoyo market and P3 = Rejected laying hen meat from Baturetno market. The data obtained were then analyzed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) one-way pattern of ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) to determine the level of significance of the influence and continued with the Duncan New's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The average percentage of water content in chicken meat is 73.57% - 76.91%. The average percentage of soluble protein in chicken meat is 16.92% - 17.99%. The average percentage of cooking loss in chicken meat is 19-45% - 21.28%. The average percentage of tenderness in chicken meat is 1.98 - 2.33. ). The results of the study showed that the meat of discarded laying hens traded in traditional markets in Wonogiri district had different levels of water binding capacity between treatments, while the levels of soluble protein, cooking loss, and meat tenderness did not differ between treatments.
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