TINGKAT INSIDENSI PEMOTONGAN SAPI BETINA BUNTING DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KOTA AMBON

  • Demianus F. Souhoka Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura
  • Astri D. Tagueha Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura
  • Rajab Rajab Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura
Keywords: Incidence rate, slaughtered pregnant cows, abbatoir

Abstract

The objectives of this research was to investigate the incidence of pregnant cows slaughtered and to explore incidence level of foetal wastage at the abattoirs in Ambon town. Data collection were held at the abattoirs from 6 to 27 october 2018. The notion of the research was a case study investigation. The variables were number of cattle slaughtered, characteristics of cows slaughtered [number, body weight an origin], and characteristics of foetal wastage [number, sex, body weight and body length]. Data were descriptively analyzed and the graphically presented. T test was also used to compare body measures of fetuses based on its sex. The results showed that incidence of pregnant cows slaughtered was 34% which is higher than the tolerance limit 12%. There were 53 fetuses found consisted of 30 females and 23 males. Average fetuses weight was 2160.17 grams and 32.68 cm body length.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, A., S. Dwijatmiko, dan W. Sumekar. 2014. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Aktivitas Budidaya Ternak Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Buru. Agrinimal. 4(1): 28-37.

Agung, K., S. Djojowidagdo, Arito, dan Sunardi. 1981. Inventarisasi Polusi Supply Ternak Potong. Kerja Sama Dinas Peternakan Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Alhaji, N. B. 2011. Prevalence and Economic Implication of Calf Foetal Wastage in An Abatoir in On Northcentral Nigeria. Trop Anim Health Prod. 43:587¬-590.

Alhaji, N. B., L. A. Odetokun, A. Shittu, J. Onyango, U. M. Abubakar, I. A. Muraina, F. O. Fasina, and H. S. Lee. 2015. Time-Series Analysis of Ruminant Foetal Wastage at A Slaughterhouse in Northcentral Nigeria Between 2001 and 2012. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 82(1): 1010-1023. DOI: 10.4102/ojvr.v82il.1010.

Ariningsih, E. 2014. Kinerja Kebijakan Swasembada Daging Sapi Nasional. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 32(2): 137-156.

Aritonang, M. W. 2017. Kecenderungan Pemotongan Sapi dan Kerbau Betina Produktif di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 20(1): 17-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/ jiiip.v20i1.4063.

Cadmus, S. I. B., and H. K. Adesokan. 2010. Bovine fetal wastage in Southwestwrn Nigeria: a survey of some abattoirs. Trop Anime Health Prod. 42 : 617-621.

[Dirjen] Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. 2019. Pedoman Pelaksanaan UPSUS SIWAB, Upaya Khusus Percepatan Peningkatan Populasi Sapi dan Kerbau Bunting. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan RI.

Dwiyanto, K. 2011. Inovasi Pendukung Ternak Rakyat. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Dalam: Sinar Tani Edisi 30 Maret – 5 April 2011, No. 3399 Tahun XLI, Jakarta.

Fayerni, P. O., and V. Muchenje. 2013. Maternal Slaughter at Abattoirs: History, Causes, Cases and the Meat Industry. Springerplus. 2: 125.

Isnaenul, M. 2016. Implementasi UU No. 18 tahun 2009 Pasal 18 ayat 2 Tentang Pelarangan Pemotongan Sapi Betina Produktif di RPH Kota Makasar. [Skripsi]. Makasar: Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanudin.

Krog, C. H., J. S. Agerholm, and S. S. Nielsen. 2018. Fetal Assessment for Holstein Cattle. Ploss On November 19.

Lyne, A. G. 1960. Pre-Nataln Gowth in Cattle.CSIRO, Division of Animal Physiologi, Parramatta, NSW. Australia.

Mao, W. H., E. Albrecht, F. Teuscher, Q. Yang, R. Q. Zhao, and J. Wegner. 2008. Growth and Breed-related Changes of Fetal Development in Cattle. Asian-Aust. J. Anim.Sci. 21(5): 640-647.

Mappigau, P., S. N. Sirajuddin., K. Kasim, V. Lestari, dan S. Rohani. 2012. Perilaku Sapi Potong dalam Penjualan Sapi Betina Produktif (Kasus Pada Sentra Produksi Sapi Bali di Sulawesi Tenggara). http://repository.unhas. ac.id. [29/08/2018].

Mossberger, K, and H. Wolman. 2003. Policy Transfer as a Form of Prospective Policy Evaluation: Challenges and Recommendations. Public Administration Review. 63(4): 428 – 440. DOI: 10.1111/1540-6210.00306.

Priyanto, D. 2011. Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Dalam Mendukung Program Swasembada Daging Sapi dan Kerbau Tahun 2014. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 30(3): 108-116.

Purba, H. J., dan P. U. Hadi. 2012. Dinamika dan Kebijakan Pemasaran Produk Ternak Sapi Potong di Indonesia Timur. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. 10(4): 361–373.

Rasminati, N., S. Utomo, dan D. A. Riyadi. 2009. Pemotongan Sapi Betina Produktif di Rumah Potong Hewan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sains Peternakan. 7(1): 20-24.

Soejosopoetro, B. 2011. Studi Tentang Pemotongan Sapi Betina Produktif di RPH Malang. J. Ternak Tropika. 12(1): 22-26.

Swai, E. S., A. A. Hayghaimo, A. A. Hassan, and B. S. Mhina. 2015. The Slaughter of Increased Number of Pregnant Cows in Tanga Abattoir, Tanzania: A Cause for Concern?. Journal of Veterynary Research 82(1): 947-951.

Taylor, R. K., C. T. LeMaster, K. S. Mangrum, R. E. Ricks, and N. M. Long. 2017. Effect of Maternal Nutrien Restriction During Early or Mid-Gestation Without Realimentation on Maternal Physiology and Foetal Growth and Development in Beef Cattle. Animal. 12(2): 1-10. DOI: 10.1017/S175173111700163X.

Tawaf, R., O. Rachmawan, dan C. Firmansyah. 2013. Pemotongan Sapi Betina Umur Produktif dan Kondisi RPH Di Pulau Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara. Prosiding Workshop Nasional : Konservasi dan Pengembangan Sapi Lokal. Fakultas Peternakan Unpad Bandung, 13 Nopember 2013. p. 1-14.

Published
2020-08-06
How to Cite
Souhoka, D., Tagueha, A., & Rajab, R. (2020). TINGKAT INSIDENSI PEMOTONGAN SAPI BETINA BUNTING DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KOTA AMBON. Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Dan Tanaman, 8(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.44-50