Kondisi Iklim dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Pala (Myristyca fragrans Houtt) di Kepulauan Banda, Provinsi Maluku

  • Semuel Laimeheriwa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura
  • Herman Rehatta Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura
  • Johana Audrey Leatemia Universitas Pattimura
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/agrologia.v13i2.15477
Keywords: Iklim; Produksi pala; Kepulauan Banda

Abstract

Hampir semua variabel iklim berpengaruh terhadap tanaman pala; diantaranya curah hujan, suhu udara, kelembaban udara dan lama penyinaran surya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh variabel iklim terhadap produksi pala di Kepulauan Banda, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.  Data yang dianaisis berupa gambaran kondisi iklim wilayah menggunakan teknik rata-rata aljabar, dan hubungan variabel iklim curah hujan, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan lama penyinaran surya dengan produksi pala menggunakan persamaan regresi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepulauan Banda yang memiliki pola hujan lokal dengan curah hujan rata-rata tahunan sebesar 2833 mm; mencapai puncaknya dalam Mei-Juni  sebesar 381 – 444 mm, dan terendah 101 – 109 mm dalam bulan Agustus-September.  Variabel iklim curah hujan memberikan sumbangan tertinggi bagi produksi pala yaitu sebesar 67,64 %, sedangkan yang paling rendah yaitu variabel iklim suhu udara yaitu 27,34 %.

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Published
2024-11-04
How to Cite
Laimeheriwa, S., Rehatta, H., & Leatemia, J. (2024). Kondisi Iklim dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Pala (Myristyca fragrans Houtt) di Kepulauan Banda, Provinsi Maluku. AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman, 13(2), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.30598/agrologia.v13i2.15477
Issue
Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2024 Semuel Laimeheriwa, Herman Rehatta, Johana Audrey Leatemia

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