Characterization and Yield Test of Local Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) From Fenafafan District in South Buru

Beatric Tayanan; Jane K J Laisina; Henry Kesaulya

doi:10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.1.125

Beatric Tayanan Universitas pattimura ambon
Jane K J Laisina Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura, Kampus Poka Ambon Indonesia 97233, Indonesia
Henry Kesaulya Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura, Kampus Poka Ambon Indonesia 97233, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.1.125

Keywords: Characterization, Yield test, Local potato, Fenafafan

Abstract

The study aims to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize several genotypes of local potatoes cultivated in South Buru and to test the yield of local potataoes. The morphological characterization in this study refers to the guidelines of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants TG/23/6 (UPOV, 2004), while the yield test in this study was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a single favtor, namely factor varieties. The results showed that there was a diversity of morphology of local potatoes from South Buru where based on the results of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) and Principle Component Analysis (PCA-Biplot) it was found that the identifiers in the descriptors gave differences to each variety and the yield power of local potatoes of origin. Buru Selatan is low when compared to commercial potatoes from Garut but the local potatoes of the Bahutlawan variety has a tuber dry weight that is not different from that of the AR08 variety

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