Analysis of Science Learning Implementation in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the Junior High School Level

  • Juwita Cristina Situmeang Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Medan State University, Medan, Indonesia
  • Novia Nababan Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Medan State University, Medan, Indonesia
  • Mariati Simanjuntak Department of Physics , Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Medan State University, Medan, Indonesia
Keywords: Learning Media; Merdeka Curriculum; Qualitative Descriptive; Science learning; 21st Century Skills

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of science education in the Merdeka Curriculum at the junior high school level. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study examines the learning tools, learning resources and media, and strategies applied by teachers in learning activities. The results of the study show that the implementation of science learning in the Merdeka Curriculum still encounters various obstacles, such as learning that tends to be teacher-centered, lack of utilization of laboratories and technology-based media, and teaching tools that are not fully in line with the principles of differentiation and project-based learning. Nevertheless, teachers try to adapt to the curriculum requirements by using Merdeka Curriculum textbooks and conducting simple discussions in class. This study concludes that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in science learning requires support in the form of improving teacher skills, providing technology-based learning media, and developing innovative and contextual teaching tools. In this way, science learning can be more dynamic, meaningful, and in line with the characteristics of learning in the 21st century

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anugrah, J. I., & Astriani, D. (2024). Meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis menggunakan model Problem Based Learning berbasis literasi sains [Improving critical thinking skills using the Problem Based Learning model based on scientific literacy]. Pensal: Pendidikan Sains, 12(2), 38 - 42. https://doi.org/10.26740/pensa.v12i2.61112

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gX1ZDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1943&hl=id&pg=PA1943#v=onepage&q&f=false

Daruhadi, G., & Sopiati, P. (2024). Pengumpulan data penelitian [Research data collection]. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 3(5), 5423–5443. https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v3i5.5181

Heryahya, A., Herawati, E. S. B., Susandi, A. D., & Zulaiha, F. (2022). Analisis kesiapan guru sekolah dasar dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka [Analysis of elementary school teachers' readiness in implementing the Independent Curriculum]. Journal of Education and Instruction (JOEAI), 5(2), 548–562. https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v5i2.4826

Kastur, A., Hidayati, F., Kurniasari, K., Julianto, J., & Rahmawati, E. (2025). Menguatkan keluwesan dan kebaruan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah dasar melalui Project Based Learning (PjBL) yang kontekstual: Keterampilan berpikir kreatif [Strengthening the flexibility and novelty of elementary school students' creative thinking through contextual Project Based Learning (PjBL): Creative thinking skills]. DIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan, 31(2), 277 - 292. https://doi.org/10.30587/didaktika.v31i2.10032

Melati, E., Fayola, A. D., Hita, I. P. A. D., Saputra, A. M. A., Zamzami, Z., & Ninasari, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan animasi sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar. [Utilization of animation as a technology based learning medium to increase learning motivation] Journal on Education, 6(1), 732–741. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.2988

Monika, T. S., Julia, J., & Nugraha, D. (2022). Peran dan problematika guru mengembangkan keterampilan 4C abad 21 masa pandemi di sekolah dasar [The role and problems of teachers in developing 21st century 4C skills during the pandemic in elementary schools]. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(3), 884–897. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i3.2672

Mukarromah, A., & Andriana, M. (2022). Peranan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran [The role of teachers in developing learning media]. Journal of Science and Education Research, 1(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.62759/jser.v1i1.7

Parisu, C., Sisi, L., & Juwairiyah, A. (2025). Pengembangan literasi sains pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui pembelajaran IPA [Developing scientific literacy in elementary school students through science learning]. Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin, 1(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.54297/jpmd.v1i1.880

Rahmani, N. C. D., Adrias, N. A., & Suciana, N. F. (2025). Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam pembelajaran IPAS di sekolah dasar [The use of technology-based learning media in science learning in elementary schools]. Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(1), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v4i1.3193

Rais, M., Sukmawati, S., & Hijriyah, U. (2024). Pengaruh penggunaan media digital terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di lingkungan sekolah [The influence of the use of digital media on students' learning motivation in the school environment]. JUPENJI: Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia, 3(4), 46 - 52. https://doi.org/10.57218/jupenji.Vol3.Iss4.1332

Sari, N. F., Sesmiarni, N. Z., & Febriani, N. S. (2024). Implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMAN 5 Payakumbuh [Implementation of project based learning to improve the quality of education at SMAN 5 Payakumbuh]. Al-I Tibar: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(3), 281–288. https://doi.org/10.30599/jpia.v11i3.3939

Sipahutar, C. (2022). Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam blended learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi, keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan penguasaan konsep matematika kelas IV sekolah dasar XYZ Jakarta [Implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in blended learning to improve collaboration skills, critical thinking skills, and mastery of mathematical concepts in grade IV of XYZ Elementary School, Jakarta]. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 1119–1133. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v7i2.6322

Wibisari, D., & Mulyani, S. (2024). Pengaruh penggunaan media interaktif berbasis e-book dan video edukatif terhadap pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar siswa [The influence of the use of interactive media based on e-books and educational videos on students' understanding of concepts and learning motivation]. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 9(1), 55–64.

Published
2025-11-27
How to Cite
Situmeang, J. C., Nababan, N., & Simanjuntak, M. (2025). Analysis of Science Learning Implementation in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the Junior High School Level. BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan Dan Terapan, 13(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol13issue1page21-26