Testing the Content of Secondary Metabolite Compounds from Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) to be Utilized as Traditional Medicine
Abstract
Indonesia has abundant biodiversity and great potential to be utilized in the health sector. For a long time, plants in Indonesia have been used for traditional medicine. The use of natural remedies is believed to be safer compared to consuming synthetic drugs. Plants used for traditional medicine are types that contain secondary metabolite compounds. Secondary metabolite compounds are energy or food deposits in plants and can be used when needed. Secondary metabolite compounds can also act as anti-diabetic agents, one of which is alkaloids. Studies have shown that the compounds found in Bajakah Spatholobus litoralis Hassk include alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and phenolics. Although much initial exploration has been conducted on the phytochemical potential of Bajakah, more in-depth and systematic scientific studies are still needed, especially to identify, isolate, and test the biological activity of each of these compounds.
Downloads
References
Arfan, A., & Habibi, A. R. (2024). Molecular docking of Portulaca oleracea L. alkaloid compounds for potential antidiabetic activity through Cdk5 protein expression. Bioma, 20(1),1-10. https://doi.org/10.21009/Bioma20(1).1
Badriyah, L., & Farihah, D. (2022). Optimalisasi ekstraksi kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L) menggunakan metode maserasi [Optimization of red onion (Allium cepa L) skin extraction using the maceration method]. Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya, 3(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.56399/jst.v3i1.32
Habibi, A. R., & Johannes, E. (2022). Potensi Senyawa Bioaktif Bajakah Spatholobus litoralis Hassk Sebagai Antimikroba Dengan Cara In-Vitro dan In-Silico [The Potential of Bajakah Bioactive Compounds Spatholobus litoralis Hassk as Antimicrobials Using In-Vitro and In-Silico Methods]. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 13(1), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.70561/jal.v13i1.20455
Habibi, A. R., Arfan, A. R., Anwar, K., Azizah, A., Fathia, M., Winanda, W., & Berlyansyah, A. (2025). Potensi Senyawa Bioaktif dari Bajakah Spatholobus littoralis Hassk. Sebagai Antikanker terhadap Sel MCF-7 secara In Vitro [Potential Bioactive Compounds from Bajakah Spatholobus littoralis Hassk. as Anticancer Agents Against MCF-7 Cells In Vitro]. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 16(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.70561/jal.v16i2.46542
Habibi, A. R., Arfan, A. R., Susanti, R., & Gustiansyah, R. D. (2024). Uji Bioaktivitas Fraksi Etanol Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jeruk Purut Citrus hystrix Sebagai Anti Bakteri Staphilococus aureus dan Escherecia coli [Bioactivity Test of Ethanol Fraction of Kaffir Lime Peel Extract, Citrus hystrix, as Antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli]. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Sosial, 2(3), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v2i3.869
Habibi, A. R., Arianto, A., Pratiwi, A. S., & Ramadhan, D. B. (2024). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Miana Coleus atropurpureus Sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli {Activity Test of Miana Coleus atropurpureus Leaf Extract as an Antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli]. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Sosial, 2(4), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v2i4.962
Habibi, A. R., Harsachatri, D. O., Iqnatius, W. A., & Adistin, Y. (2023). Uji Praskrining Antikanker Ektrak Daun Salam Syzygium polyanthum Menggunakan Artemia salina Leach dengan Metode BSLT [Anticancer Pre-Screening Test of Syzygium polyanthum Bay Leaf Extract Using Artemia salina Leach with the BSLT Method]. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 14(2), 38-14. https://doi.org/10.70561/jal.v14i2.27998
Habibi, A. R., Wullur, W. A. I., Palapessy, V. E., & Maulana, R. A. (2024). Uji Aktivitas Tangkai Daun Pepaya Sebagai Antibakteri Escherichia coli [Testing the Activity of Papaya Leaf Stalks as an Antibacterial for Escherichia coli]. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Sosial, 2(4), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v2i4.961
Hutasoit, D. P. (2020). Pengaruh sanitasi makanan dan kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli terhadap penyakit diare [The effect of food sanitation and Escherichia coli bacterial contamination on diarrheal disease]. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2), 779 - 786. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.399
Julianto, T.S. (2019). Fitokimia Tinjauan Metabolit sekunder dan skrining fitokimia. ISBN: 978-602-450-333-8.
Kristanti,A.N., Aminah, N.S., Tanjung, M., Kurniadi, B. (2008) Buku ajar Fitokimia. ISBN: 978-979-1330-22-0
Kumalasari, M. L. F., & Andiarna, F. (2020). Uji fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L) [Phytochemical test of ethanol extract of basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L)]. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 4(1), 39-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v4i1.2279
Makhfirah, N., Fatimatuzzahra, C., Mardina, V., & Hakim, R. F. (2020). Pemanfaatan bahan alami sebagai upaya penghambat Candida albicans pada rongga mulut [Utilization of natural ingredients as an effort to inhibit Candida albicans in the oral cavity]. Jurnal Jeumpa, 7(2), 400-413. https://doi.org/10.33059/jj.v7i2.3005
Mochtar, C. F., Saleh, L. O., Hamzah, H., & Ilyas, N. M. (2022). Potensi bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) sebagai antibakteri dan antijamur terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans [The potential of bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) as an antibacterial and antifungal against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans]. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 8(2), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v8i2.212
Rahman, S. A., & Sumijan, S. (2021). Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning dalam Akurasi Penyakit Disebabkan oleh Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus [Expert System Using Case Based Reasoning Method in Accuracy of Diseases Caused by Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria]. Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, 3(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.37034/jsisfotek.v3i1.38
Rukmini, A., Utomo, D. H., & Laily, A. N. (2019). Skrining Fitokimia Familia Piperaceae [Phytochemical Screening of the Piperaceae Family]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hayati, 7, 6-12. https://doi.org/10.29407/jbp.v7i1.14805
Sangi, M., Runtuwene, M. R., Simbala, H. E., & Makang, V. M. (2008). Analisis fitokimia tumbuhan obat di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara [Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants in North Minahasa Regency]. 1(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.35799/cp.1.1.2008.26
Sulistyarini, I., Sari, D. A., & Wicaksono, T. A. (2020). Skrining fitokimia senyawa metabolit sekunder batang buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) [Phytochemical screening of secondary metabolite compounds of dragon fruit stems (Hylocereus polyrhizus)]. Cendekia Eksakta, 5(1), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.3194/ce.v5i1.3322
Whika, F. D., Leni, R., & Ismi, R. (2017). Rendemen dan Skrining Fitokimia pada Ekstrak Daun Sanseviera sp [Yield and Phytochemical Screening of Sanseviera sp Leaf Extract]. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 17(3), 197-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v17i3.336
Copyright (c) 2026 BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Author retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a creative commons attribution license that allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works



2





