Synthesis, Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Study of 4-Monoacyl Resorcinol Against Tyrosinase Enzyme

  • Ade Danova Organic Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa No.10, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia
  • Yusuf Eka Maulana Organic Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa No.10, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia
  • Elvira Hermawati Organic Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa No.10, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia
  • Warinthorn Chavasiri Center of Excellence in Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Keywords: Ttyrosinase, inhibitor, molecular docking, acyl resorcinol, 1H, 13C NMR

Abstract

Tyrosinase is a crucial enzyme in melanin production to protect the skin from ultraviolet, leading to skin cancers. This study synthesized eight compounds of acyl resorcinol with long-chain carbon (1-8) and structurally elucidated by 1H and 13C NMR. The in vitro evaluation of eight synthesized compounds against tyrosinase enzyme showed that 4-heptanoyl resorcinol (6) exhibited high inhibitory activity compared with the kojic acid as standard. In addition, the molecular docking study demonstrated that 6 showed lower binding energy (-7.3 kcal/mol) than kojic acid (-6.9 kcal/mol) and possessed interaction with crucial residues in the active site.

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Published
2023-09-22
How to Cite
(1)
Danova, A.; Maulana, Y.; Hermawati, E.; Chavasiri, W. Synthesis, Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Study of 4-Monoacyl Resorcinol Against Tyrosinase Enzyme. Indo. J. Chem. Res. 2023, 11, 135-141.
Section
Research articles