Mapping Research on the Implementation of Smart Village Policies in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Study for the Years 2017-2025
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the role of public sector policies in the development of Smart Villages in Indonesia, focusing on the utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) to improve the quality of life in rural communities. Although the Indonesian government has launched various programs such as the Digital Village Program and Smart City, the implementation of these policies still faces various challenges, including limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, and lack of inter-agency coordination. This research uses a bibliometric approach to map relevant research and policy trends, as well as to identify challenges and opportunities in the development of Smart Villages. The research findings indicate that despite progress, existing public sector policies have not yet been fully effective in addressing the digital divide between villages and cities. This research recommends the need for more inclusive and integrated policy improvements, as well as strengthening human resource capacities in villages to support the creation of sustainable and competitive Smart Villages.
Downloads
References
Agustiono, W. (2022). Smart Villages in Indonesia in the Light of the Literature Review. 9th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society: Recover Together, Recover Stronger and Smarter Smartization, Governance and Collaboration, ICISS 2022 - Proceeding. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS55894.2022.9915061
Alhari, M. I., & Fajrillah, A. A. (2022). Enterprise Architecture: A Strategy to Achieve e-Government Dimension of Smart Village Using TOGAF ADM 9.2. International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 6(2), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.6.2-2.1147
Arista, A., & Purabaya, R. H. (2024). Modeling Architecture with the TOGAF Framework to Support the Smart Village in Indonesia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 14(2), 472–482. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.14.2.18679
Ariyaningsih, u., & Shaw, R. (2023). Community-Based Approach for Climate Resilience and COVID-19: Case Study of a Climate Village (Kampung Iklim) in Balikpapan, Indonesia. Land, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12030650
Ariyanto, D., Dewi, A. A., Hasibuan, H. T., & Paramadani, R. B. (2022). The Success of Information Systems and Sustainable Information Society: Measuring the Implementation of a Village Financial System. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073851
Darmawan, A. K., Muhsi, M., Anekawati, A., Sakdiyah, H., Yusuf, M., Sophan, M. K., Ferdiansyah, D., Umam, B. A., & Jalil, D. K. A. (2023). An Interpretive Structural Model Approach to Strategic Management Modelling for Sustainable Smart Village Development in Indonesia. 10th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, ICISS 2023 - Proceeding. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS59129.2023.10291310
Firdaus, N., Fithriyah, S., Hartatik, u., Purbayu, A., A’la, F. Y., & Riasti, B. K. (2022). Towards Tourism Management Platform for Culinary Tourism Management and Merchandise E- Catalogs. 2022 7th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC56845.2022.10006931
Ilham, A., Munir, A., Ala, A., & Sulaiman, A. A. (2022). The smart village program challenges in supporting national food security through the implementation of agriculture 4.0. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1107(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012097
Irmayani, N. R., Habibullah, H., Mujiyadi, B., Nurhayu, N., & Erwinsyah, R. G. (2022). Utilization of ICT in Maintaining Social Resilience in Rural Indonesia. 9th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society: Recover Together, Recover Stronger and Smarter Smartization, Governance and Collaboration, ICISS 2022 - Proceeding. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS55894.2022.9915132
Jayanthi, R., Dinaseviani, A., Indraprahasta, G. S., & Sitompul, R. F. (2022). Digital technology and smart village development in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: an exploratory study. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series, 57, 79–91. https://doi.org/10.12775/bgss-2022-0024
Jayawinangun, R., Tosida, E. T., Nugraha, Y. A., Aunnie, D. P., Ardiansyah, D., Sambas, A., & Saputra, J. (2024). Investigating the communication network for batik village tourism stakeholders to support smart economy in Bogor regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(1), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.9.016
Muhtar, E. A., Abdillah, A., Widianingsih, I., & Adikancana, Q. M. (2023). Smart villages, rural development and community vulnerability in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2219118
Permanasari, M. D. (2024). Product design collaborative implementation, case study: Zero-waste banana bark process. In A. R. Darlis, D. A. Permadi, & M. D. Permanasari (Eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2744, Issue 1). American Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0181464
Putri, N. K., Rosmala, N., Roseliana, S., Maharani, D. S., & Sukarman, H. (2022). Digital Village Analysis and Design using Design Thinking Method: Case Study of Village Management Website. Proceedings of 2022 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2022, 380–385. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech55957.2022.9915102
Saleh, A., Wetik, J. D., & Sumaedi, S. (2025). A model of smart village ICT behavior: the role of external conditions, perceptions, and attitudes towards ICT use (an empirical evidence from Indonesia). Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2560663
Suharjito, S. (2021). Smart village design using enterprise architecture framework model. Proceedings of 2021 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2021, 212–217. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech53080.2021.9535107
Susanti, E., Harta, R., Diana, B. A., & Utami, S. B. (2023). A CO-PRODUCTION MODEL OF DIGITAL VILLAGE TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA. Public Policy and Administration, 22(4), 488–502. https://doi.org/10.13165/VPA-23-22-4-08
Susilowati, A. P. E., & Rachmawati, R. (2024). Utilization of Digital Applications to Support Smart Village in Cemani Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1310(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1310/1/012011
Susilowati, A. P. E., Rachmawati, R., & Rijanta, R. (2024a). Analysis of Smart Village Development in Supporting Smart City in Indonesia: A Systematic Review. Forum Geografi, 38(3), 358–378. https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v38i3.4790
Susilowati, A. P. E., Rachmawati, R., & Rijanta, R. (2024b). Does the digital divide matter? Comparison between Java and the rest of Indonesia in developing smart villages. Human Geographies, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.5719/hgeo.2024.182.6
Susilowati, A. P. E., Rachmawati, R., & Rijanta, R. (2025). Smart village concept in Indonesia: ICT as determining factor. Heliyon, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41657
Tosida, E. T., Herdiyeni, Y., Marimin, M., Suprehatin, S., Harahap, R. M., & Hudjimartsu, S. (2024). SPATIAL-BASED SMART COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURES MODEL OF SMART ECONOMY SUSTAINABILITY IN SMART VILLAGE ENVIRONMENT. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 19(2), 279–299. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.02.014
Tosida, E. T., Solihin, I. P., Jayawinangun, R., & Ardiansyah, D. (2022). Implementation of Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA) for Clustering Smart Village in West Java Based Podes (Potensi Desa) Database. Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System, ICIMCIS 2022, 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMCIS56303.2022.10017815
Utama, D. N. (2024). A Decision Model for Smart Village in Measuring Socioeconomic Inequality. 11th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society: Integrating Data and Artificial Intelligence for a Resilient and Sustainable Future Living, ICISS 2024 - Proceeding. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS62896.2024.10751232
Yuskar, Y., Bahari, A., Putra, E. G. E., Rahmadoni, J., & Mazelfi, I. (2024). Analysis of the Nagari readiness in implementing the smart village in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Electronic Government, 20(4), 422–441. https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2024.139500
Copyright (c) 2026 Syaifulrijal Mahulauw, Wahab Tuanaya, Marno Wance

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






.png)



