Akibat Hukum Penggunaan Potret Idol Dalam Bentuk FanArt Pada Sampul Novel
Abstract
Reading activities in today's digital era are increasingly accessible thanks to the abundance of information and communication. Access to a wide range of reading materials can now be done anywhere and anytime. One of the trends that has emerged in the publishing of fiction novels in Indonesia is the use of K-pop idol themes on book covers, especially those that have been registered with ISBNs. The covers of these novels often feature portraits of idols produced through fanart, tracing or other digital methods. For example, a novel called Hidden 2.O by Asabell Audida features the faces of EXO's Chanyeol and BTS's Jungkook drawn with vector techniques. However, this act of commercialization has the potential to violate the economic rights stipulated in Article 12 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the UUHC, both for the idol concerned and the agency that oversees it. The research method used is juridical-normative with the approach used in this study being a conceptual approach and a statute approach. To answer the existing problems, the author collects legal materials through literature study and analysis with qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research regarding the use of images of Chanyeol from EXO and Jungkook from BTS as the cover of a novel by Asabell Audida without obtaining permission show that there is an unlawful act, which according to Article 9 Paragraph (2) of the UUHC the use of portraits for commercial purposes without the consent of the creator or copyright holder is a violation of the law. Therefore, fan artists who sell their works without permission can be considered to have committed an illegal act. And the legal consequences can be for the writer and also the legal consequences for the sale of the novel can be up to the revocation of the sales license.
Downloads
References
Abdulhay, Marheinis. Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: Pembinaan UPN, 2006.
Agustina, Rosa. Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Jakarta: Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2003.
Balik, Agustina, dan Yosia Hetharie. “Strengthening and Utilizing Original Tanimbar Woven Fabric as a Form of Preservation of Traditional Cultural Expression.” Sasi 28, no. 1 (2022): 1–11.
Berlianty, Teng, dan Yosia Hetharie. “Urgensi Pendaftaran dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Embal Sebagai Indikasi Geografis Maluku Tenggara.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 8, no. 2 (2020): 244–55.
Connecticut, Danbury. “Encyclopedia Americana International Edition.” Scholastic Library Publishing, INC, USA, 1829.
Devi, N.N.J.K, dan Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Video Kreatif Yang Diunggah Pada Aplikasi Tiktok Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta.” Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 4 (2021): 715–24.
Ebygael, Irene Magdalena, dan Candra Hayatul Iman. “Perlindungan Hak Cipta Foto Idol K-Pop Sebagai Model Pada Sampul Buku Novel.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 9, no. 7 (2023): 228–37.
Emong Sapardjaja, Komariah. Ajaran Sifat Melawan Hukum Materiil Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Alumni, 2002.
Fauzi, Muhammad Rifqi. “Hak Cipta Dalam Sudut Pandang Nilai–Nilai Pancasila.” JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property, 2020, 16–34.
Fikri, Ikhsanul. “Perlindungan Hak Ekonomi dalam Karya Adaptasi Berdasarkan Hukum Tentang Hak Cipta.” Ijtihad 15, no. 2 (2021): 217–35.
Kadir Muhammad, Abdul. Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001.
Lamintang. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: Sinar Baru, 1984.
Lindsey, Tim, dan Damian Eddy. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: PT. Alumni, 2013.
Pustaka, Bentang. “‘Fanart’? Apa, Sih?” Bentang Pustaka (blog), 21 Januari 2019. https://bentangpustaka.com/fanart-apa-sih/.
Setiawan, Rachmat. Tinjauan Elementer Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum. Bandung: Alumni, 1982.
Simorangkir, J.C.T. Hak Cipta Cetakan Ke-2. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1973.
Wirjono Prodjodikoro, R. Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum. Bandung: Sumur, 2003.
Copyright (c) 2024 Imelda Lefumonay, Teng Berlianty, Agustina Balik (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)
