Digitalization of Financial Inclusion: Implementation of QRIS to Support the Resilience of SMEs in Tasikmalaya City
Abstract
One of the main challenges faced by MSMEs is limited access to formal financial services. Many MSMEs still rely on cash transactions, do not have bank accounts, and have difficulty obtaining productive loans. This condition reflects the low level of financial inclusion, which ultimately limits the ability of MSMEs to survive and grow. The purpose of this study is to develop SMEs through digitalization of financial inclusion to support the resilience of SMEs in Tasikmalaya City. The research method used is a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling analysis based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS4 tool. The results show that QRIS influences Digital Financial Inclusion, QRIS influences SME Resilience, QRIS is able to mediate digital financial inclusion on SME resilience and QRIS moderates (strengthens) digital financial inclusion in supporting the resilience of SMEs in Tasikmalaya City. QRIS plays a role in expanding financial access for SMEs in Tasikmalaya City, so that in its implementation, QRIS is used as a payment diversification, expanding the market and maintaining income stability as a resilience strategy for SMEs in Tasikmalaya City.
Downloads
References
Aqmala, D., & Putra, F. I. F. S. (2024). Gemas: Enhancing the distribution of integrated eco-friendly marketing strategies towards digital transformation and global competitiveness. Journal of Distribution Science, 22(5), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.22.05.202405.39
Asmara, M. A., Nurlia, Sari, D. F., Asrijal, A., & Muafiqie, H. (2023). Analysis of supporting factors for payment technology utilization in MSMEs using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education, 5(2), 256–264. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.asci2396
Cahyasari, D., Hamidah, & Widyastuti, U. (2025). Digitalization of micro-sized enterprises: Determinants of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), FinTech usage behavior, and implications for business sustainability. ABAC Journal, 45(3), 114–137. https://doi.org/10.59865/abacj.2025.18
Chandran, S. M. C. (2014). Empowering Financial Inclusion through Financial Literacy (Vol. 16, Issue 9). www.iosrjournals.orgwww.iosrjournals.org
Dou, Q., Chen, D., & Li, Z. (2024). Digital financial inclusion and SME market dynamics: An empirical analysis based on big data of business registrations in China. Applied Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2024.2432650
Ekayanthi, D., Lubis, D. P., Sumardjo, & Sarwoprasodjo, S. (2025). Communication strategies to strengthen the resilience of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(5), e2025137. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025137
F., Klapper, L., Ansar, S., Hess, J., & Singer, D. (2021). FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND FINANCIAL REGULATION FINDEX NOTE 8 GLOBALFINDEX.WORLDBANK.ORG AUTHORS The World Bank’s Global Findex Database finds that account ownership in lower-middle income.
Hartanto, J. D., Choirunisyah, Z., Santoso, T. W., & Limantara, N. (2025). Analyzing the factors influencing QRIS adoption and its impact on purchase decision. In Proceedings - International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and its Applications, ISITIA (pp. 497–502).
Herdiyeni, Y., Juanda, B., Zhafira, N., Anggraeni, L., & Probokawuryan, M. (2025). Machine-learning-based assessment and prediction of digital transformation performance for MSMEs in Indonesia. International Journal of Information Technology and Decision Making. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219622025500415
Imam Ghozali. (2017). Model Persamaan dan Struktural Konsep dan Aplikasi SEM AMOS.
Jin, L., & Liu, M. (2024). Unlocking financial opportunities: The substantial alleviation of financing constraints on small and micro enterprises through digital inclusive finance. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01863-7
Khan, F., Siddiqui, M. A., & Imtiaz, S. (2022). Role of financial literacy in achieving financial inclusion: A review, synthesis and research agenda. In Cogent Business and Management (Vol. 9, Issue 1). Cogent OA. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034236
Kuswoyo, D. A., Stephen, Gunawan, I. P., & Cassandra, C. (2024). The influence of QRIS payment method usage and effectiveness level on small and medium enterprise (SME). In ICECOS 2024 - 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (pp. 228–233).
Lomas, R., & Reeta. (2024). AI-driven FinTech solutions for financial inclusion: A study on MSME sector empowerment. In Proceedings - IEEE 2024 1st International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking, ICAC2N 2024 (pp. 1887–1891). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC2N63387.2024.10895674
Nsiah, A. Y., Yusif, H., Tweneboah, G., Agyei, K., & Baidoo, S. T. (2021). The effect of financial inclusion on poverty reduction in Sub-Sahara Africa: Does threshold matter? Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1903138
Omar, M. & I. (2020). The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Income Inequality. 9(1), 37.
Rahayu, S. K., Budiarti, I., Firdaus, D. W., & Onegina, V. (2023). Digitalization and informal MSME: Digital financial inclusion for MSME development in the formal economy. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i1.1056
Rohaeni, N., Meutia, Indriana, I., & Januarsi, Y. (2025). Digital financial literacy and technology adoption for strengthening financial inclusion and MSMEs’ performance in Banten, Indonesia. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 5, 2227. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20252227
Saad, N. A., Elgazzar, S., & Mlaker Kac, S. (2022). Investigating the impact of resilience, responsiveness, and quality on customer loyalty of MSMEs: Empirical evidence. Sustainability, 14(9), 5011. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095011
Sethi, D., & Acharya, D. (2018). Financial inclusion and economic growth linkage: some cross country evidence. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 10(3), 369–385. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-11-2016-0073
Sri Yuniar, E., Agdhi Rahwana, K., & Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, U. (2023). https://www.ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/ssem/index 124 By AIBPM Publisher The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Sustainability: Digital Transformation as a Mediating Variable. In Current Issues & Research in Social Sciences, Education and Management (CIR-SSEM (Vol. 1, Issue 2). https://www.ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/ssem/index
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV. Alfabeta.
Supari, S., & Anton, H. (2022). The impact of the National Economic Recovery Program and digitalization on MSME resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Economies, 10(7), 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10070160
Xie, K., Qin, F., Dong, M., & Lu, X. (2024). The impact of digital finance on the survival and growth of SMEs: Evidence from China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 60(13), 2980–2993. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2024.2332392
Copyright (c) 2026 Pattimura Proceeding: Conference of Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









