PENGARUH PKG SERASAH KAMPUS UNPATTI DAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TERHADAP FISIKO-KIMIA TANAH DAN HASIL JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI ULTISOL
The Effect of Unpatti Campus Waste Granular Compost and Agricultural Waste on Soil Physico-Chemical and Corn Production (Zea mays L.) in Ultisol
Keywords:
corn, soil physical, granule compost fertilizer, ultisol
Abstract
The aim of the study is to determine the effect of campus waste Granular Compost Fertilizer (GCF) and agricultural waste on soil physico-chemical and corn (Zea mays L.) in Ultisol. The research design using a randomized block design with three replications. Treatment consisted of: no fertilizer (KGSK1), with granular compost 8 t ha-1. (KGSK2), inorganic fertilizer (Urea, SP-36, and KCl), recommended dosage (KGSK3), inorganic fertilizer + granular compost 8 t ha-1 ( KGSK4 ), ½ x dose of inorganic fertilizer + ranular compost 8 t ha-1 (KGSK5), 2 doses of inorganic fertilizer + granular compost 8 t ha-1 (KGSK6), ½ x dose of inorganic fertilizer + granular compost 12 t ha-1 (KGSK7) and 2 times the dose of inorganic fertilizer + granular compost 4 t ha-1 (KGSK8). The results showed that GCF and inorganic fertilizers significantly affect the soil physical that is categorized into heavy bulk density (0.80 g cm-3), soil particle density (2.32 g cm-3), soil porosity (7.79%), fast drainage pore (23.55%), slow drainage pore (8.84%), available water pore (11.63%), and unavailable water pore (11.31%). On the other hand, the plant growth and corn production results amounted to 249.19 cm and 7.89 tons ha-1. The combination of GCF and inorganic fertilizers can increase yields by 35%−48% compared to the application of both inorganic fertilizers and GCF. Excessive application of inorganic fertilizers did not show a significant increase in corn yields. Based on these results, the reduction of a half dose of inorganic fertilizer combined with granular compost 12 t ha-1 revealed the highest of dry shelled corn yield (7.89 t ha-1)
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References
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Awg-Adeni, D.S., S. Abd-Aziz, K. Bujang, M.A. Hassan. (2010). Bioconversion of Sago Residue into Value Added Products. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(14), 2016-2021.
Ayeni, L.S., E.O.Adeleye, J.O.Adejumo. (2012). Comparative Effect of Organic, Organomineral and Mineral Fertilizers on Soil Properties, Nutrient Uptake, Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays). International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science, 2(11), 493-497.
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Bahremand, M.R., M. Afyuni, M.A. Hajabbasi, Y. Rezainejad. (2003). Short and Mid-Term Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Some Soil Physical Properties. J. Agric. Natur. Resour. Sci. Technol., 6(4), 125-134.
Barzegar, A.R., A.Yousefi, A.Daryashenas. (2002). The Effect of Addition of Different Amounts and Types of Organic Materials on Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Wheat. Plant Soil, 247, 295–301.
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Celik, I., I. Ortas, S. Kilic. (2004). Effects of Compost, Mycorrhiza, Manure and Fertilizer on Some Physical Properties of a Chromoxerert Soil. Soil Tillage Res. 78, 59- 67.
Civeira, G. (2010). Influence of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Soil Properties and Plant Reestablishment in Peri-Urban Environments. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 70(3), 446-453.
De Fretes, P.L, R.W. Zobel, V.A. Sneder. (1996). A Method for Studying the Effect of Soil Aggregate Size and Density. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60:288-290.
Edmeades, D.C. (2003). The Long-Term Effects of Manures and Fertilizers on Soil Productivity and Quality. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 66, 165–180.
Efthimiadou, A., D. Bilalis, A. Karkanis, B. Froud-Williams. (2010). Combined Organic/Inorganic Fertilization Enhance Soil Quality and Increased Yield, Photosynthesis and Sustainability of Sweet Maize Crop. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(9), 722-729.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). (2005). The Importance of Soil Organic Matter, Key to Drought-Resistant Soil and Suistained Food and Production. Authors: Bot, A., J. Benites. FAO Soil Bulletin no. 80. Rome.
Farhad, W., M.F. Saleem, M.A. Cheema, H.Z. Khan, H.M. Hammad. 2011. Influence of Poultry Manure on the Yield and Quality of Spring Maize. Crop & Environment, 2(1), 6-10.
Fischer, D., B. Glaser. (2012). Synergisms between Compost and Biochar for Sustainable Soil Amelioration. Management of Organic Waste, Dr. Sunil Kumar (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-925-7, InTech.
Gambo, B.A., M.D. Magaji, A.I. Yakuba, A.U. Dikko. (2008). Effect of Famyard Manure, Nitrogen and Weed Interference on the Growth and Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.) at the Sokoto Rima Valley. Journal of Sustainable Development in Agriculture and Environment, 3(2), 87-92.
Garg, S., G.S. Bahla. (2008). Phosphorus Availability to Maize as Influenced by Organic Manures and Fertilizer P Associated Phosphatase Activity in Soils. Bio. Technol., 99(13), 5773-5777.
Głąb, T., K. Gondek. (2008). Effect of Organic Amendments on Morphometric Properties of Macropores in Stagnic Gleysol Soil. Polish J. of Environ. Stud., 17(2), 209-214.
Głąb, T., T. Zaleski, E. Erhart, W. Hartl. (2008). Effect of Biowaste Compost and Nitrogen Fertilization on Macroporosity and Biopores of Molli-gleyic Fluvisol Soil. Int. Agrophysics, 22, 303-311.
Hairiah, K.; Widianto; Utami, S.R.; Suprayogo, D.; Sunaryo; Sitompul, S.M.; Lusiana, B.; Mulia, R.; van Noordwijk, M. and Cadish, G. (2000). Pengelolaan Tanah Masam Secara Biologi. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. Bogor.
Hillel, D. (1996). Introduction to Soil Physics. Terjemahan: Pengantar Fisika Tanah. Penerjemah: Susanto.R.H & R. N. Hamidawati. Mitra Gama Widya.
Hinsinger, P. (2001). Bioavailability of Soil Inorganic P in the Rhizosphere as Affected by Root-Induced Chemical Changes: a Review. Plant Soil, 237, 173–195.
Hinsinger, P., A.G. Bengough, D. Vetterlein, I.M. Young. (2009). Rhizosphere: Biophysics, Biogeochemistry, and Ecological Relevance. Plant Soil, 321, 117–152.
Ibrahim, S.A., H. Kandil. (2007). Growth, Yield and Chemical Constituents of Corn (Zea Maize L.) As Affected by Nitrogen and Phosphors Fertilization under Different Irrigation Intervals. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(10), 1112-1120.
Iqbal, M., A.G. Khan, A. Ul-Hassan, M.W. Raza, M. Amjad. (2012). Soil Organic Carbon, Nitrate Contents, Physical properties and Maize Growth as Influenced by Dairy Manure and Nitrogen Rates. International Journal Agriculture & Biology,14(1), 20–28.
Javed, H.M.R., M.S.I. Zamir, A. Tanveer, M. Yaseen. 2013. Soil Physical Properties and Spring Maize Yield as Influenced by Different Tillage Practices and Integrated Use of Poultry Manure With Synthetic Fertilizers. J. Agric. Res., 51(3), 277-287.
Khan, M.A., M. Abid, N. Hussain, M.U. Masood. (2005). Effect of Phosphorous Levels on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivars under Saline Conditions. International Journal Agriculture & Biology, 7(3), 511–514.
Khan, N.I., A.U. Malik, F. Umer, M.I. Bodla. (2010). Effect of Tillage and Farm Yard Manure on Physical Properties of Soil. International Research Journal of Plant Science, 1(4), 075-082.
Kumar, M.A.A., S.K. Gali, N.S. Hebsur. (2007). Effect of Different Levels of NPK on Growth and Yield Parameters of Sweet Corn. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20(1), 41-43.
La Habi, M. (2018). Pembuatan Kompos Granul Ela Sagu Diperkaya Pupuk Majemuk 15:15:15 dan Aplikasinya Pada Budidaya Tanaman Bawang Merah. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian. 14 (1), 21-27.
La Habi, M., Z. Kusuma, S. Prijono, B. Prasetyo. (2012). Ketersediaan Fosfat, Serapan Fosfat dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik Granul Ela Sagu Dengan Pupuk Fosfat Pada Ultisol. Plumula; Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi, 1(2), 144-155.
La Habi, M., Z. Kusuma, Widianto. (2007). Kajian Cara Pemberian dan Dosis Ela Sagu Terhadap Erosi Tanah, Limpasan Permukaan Serta Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung di Ultisol. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Li, J.T., X.L. Zhong, F. Wang, Q.G. Zhao. (2011). Effect of Poultry Litter and Livestock Manure on Soil Physical and Biological Indicators in a Rice-Wheat Rotation System. Plant Soil Environ., 57(8),351–356.
Mandal, M., R.S. Chandran, J.C. Sencindiver. (2013). Amending Subsoil with Composted Poultry Litter-I: Effects on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties. Agronomy, 3, 657-669.
Marsono, P. Sigit. (2005). Pupuk Organik dan Aplikasinya. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Minardi, S., Suntoro, Syekhfani, E. Handayanto (2007) Penggunaan Macam Bahan Organik dengan Kandungan Total Asam Humat dan Asam Fulvat Berbeda dan Pupuk P Terhadap Ketersediaan dan Serapan P Pada Tanaman Jagung Manis. Agrivita, 29, 131-137.
Notohadiprawiro, T. 2006. Budidaya Organik: Suatu Sistem Pengusahaan Lahan Bagi Keberhasilan Program Transmigrasi Pola Pertanian Lahan Kering. Repro: Ilmu Tanah UGM-Yogyakarta. hlm 1-10.
Okon, J.E., E.O. Mbong, G.J. Ebukanson, O.H. Uneh. (2013). Influence of Nutrient Amendments of Soil Quality on Germination, Growth and Yield Components of Two Varieties of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Sown at University of Uyo Botanical Garden, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. E3 Journal of Environmental Research and Management, 4(3), 209-213.
Ouda, B.A., A.Y. Mahadeen. (2008). Effect of Fertilizers on Growth, Yield, Yield Components, Quality and Certain Nutriet Contents in Broccoli (Brassica oleraceae). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 10(6), 627-632.
Premsekhar, M., V. Rajashree. (2009). Influence of Organic Manures on Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 3(1), 6-8.
Radjagukguk, B. 1983. Masalah Pengapuran Tanah Masam di Indonesia. Fakultas Pertanian UGM. Yogyakarta. 149 hlm.
Rasoulzadeh, A., A. Yaghoubi. (2010). Effect of Cattle Manure on Soil Physical Properties on a Sandy Clay Loam Soil in North-West Iran. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 8(2), 976-979.
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Published
2022-11-04
How to Cite
Habi, M., Uluputty, M., & Umasangaji, A. (2022). PENGARUH PKG SERASAH KAMPUS UNPATTI DAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TERHADAP FISIKO-KIMIA TANAH DAN HASIL JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI ULTISOL. Pattimura Proceeding: Conference of Science and Technology, 2(2), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.30598/PattimuraSci.2022.HAIPBMAL.12-22
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Articles
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