Konsep Filsafat Hukum Menurut Jeremy Bentham
Abstract
Introduction: If you know Jeremy Bentham in his moral teachings on utilitarianism, it is often said there that the principle of utility he discovered is also used in constructing the concept of law.
Purposes of the Research: This research aims to find out how the principle of utility becomes the basis for establishing a legal system.
Methods of the Research: The methods used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive and interpretive analysis approach.
Results Originality of the Research: The research results show that the usability test on legal institutions and practices makes the principle of utility a critical instrument for assessing the performance of a legal institution. For Bentham, law is an order from a sovereign power or imperative law. The law must have substance and legal form. Legal substances are certain legitimate (sovereign) legal institutions within the state that are authorized to make and promulgate laws, and that law must be written in law. The legal form in question is codification.
Downloads
References
Jurnal
Latipulhayat, Atip. “Khazanah: Jeremy Bentham.” Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 2, no. 2 (2015): 413–25. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v2n2.a12.
Septiansyah, Zainal B., and Muhammad Ghalib. “Konsepsi Utilitarianisme Dalam Filsafat Hukum Dan Implementasinya Di Indonesia.” Ijtihad 34, no. 1 (2018): 27–34.
Buku
Bentham, Jeremy. An Introduction to The Principles of Morals and Legislation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1823.
———. Elements of Jurusprudence. Edited by Thomas Ingram. Dublin: Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1852.
———. Limits of Jurisprudence Defined Being Part Two of An Introduction to The Principles of Morals and Legislation. Edited by Charles W. Everett. New York: Columbia University Press, 1945.
———. The Collected of Work Jeremy Bentham. New York: Russel & Russel Inc, 1962.
———. The Correspondence of Jeremy Bentham. Edited by J. R Dinwiddy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
———. Theory of Legislation. Oxford: University Press, 1914.
Davidson, William A. Political Thought in England the Utilitarians from Bentham to J. S. Mill. London: Thompson Butterworth Ltd, 1915.
Halevy, Elie. The Growth of Philosophy Radicalism. London: Faber & Faber Ltd, 1934.
Hart, Herbert L A. Essay on Bentham: Studies in Jurisprudence and Political Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Huijbers, Theo. Filsafat Hukum Dalam Lintasan Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1995.
Lieberman, David. The Province of Legislation Determined, Legal Theory in Eighteenth-Century Britain. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Ohoitimur, Johanis. Prinsip Utilitas Sebagai Dasar Sistem Hukum Belajar Dari Jeremy Bentham, Dalam Etika Terapan Meneropong Masalah Kehidupan Dewasa Ini. Jakarta: Kota Kita, 2007.
Postema, Gerald J. Bentham and the Common Law Tradition. Oxford: University Press, 2019.
Prakoso, Abianto. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Edited by Wahyu Prawesthi. Surabaya: LaskBang Pressindo, 2017.
Schofield, Philip. Bentham: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: University College, 2009.
Copyright (c) 2023 Leo Songbes (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)