Kolaborasi Triple Helix dalam Program Inovasi Desa: Mendorong Ekonomi Berbasis Pengetahuan di Desa Poka, Kota Ambon
Keywords:
Triple Helix Collaboration, Innovative Village Program, Knowledge-Based Economy, Rural Development, Technology Adoption
Abstract
Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages (Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa) establishes that villages play a central role in development, aiming to create self-sufficient and competitive communities. In this context, the Innovative Village Program (PDI) serves as a key strategy to enhance the effective use of village funds, develop local economic potential, and improve community welfare. This study examines the role of the Triple Helix model of collaboration in supporting innovation programs in Poka Village, Ambon City, to foster a knowledge-based economy. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The data were analyzed descriptively using triangulation techniques to enhance the validity of the findings. The results show that the Triple Helix collaboration, involving the village government, community, academics, and economic actors such as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and accelerating technology adoption in Poka Village. The village government serves as a planner and facilitator, the village community acts as the primary driver of innovation, academics function as mentors and technology developers, while economic actors serve as users and managers of innovation outcomes. The uniqueness of this research lies in its collaborative approach to developing an innovation-driven village based on a knowledge economy. This study recommends enhancing community capacity through science and technology-based training, optimizing the role of academics in applying innovative technologies, and strengthening policies that promote synergy among actors within the Triple Helix model. These findings contribute to the advancement of social sciences and humanities, particularly in the study of innovation-driven rural development and multi-sectoral collaboration.
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References
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Setiawan, P., & Indrianingsih, R. S. (2020). Innovation Based Community Empowerment Program In Rural Area. International Journal of Research in Community Services, 1(4), 51–55.
Shannon, D. K., Snyder, P. A., Hemmeter, M. L., & McLean, M. (2021). Exploring coach–teacher interactions within a practice-based coaching partnership. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 40(4), 229–240.
Shujahat, M., Sousa, M. J., Hussain, S., Nawaz, F., Wang, M., & Umer, M. (2019). Translating the impact of knowledge management processes into knowledge-based innovation: The neglected and mediating role of knowledge-worker productivity. Journal of Business Research, 94, 442–450.
Singto, C., Fleskens, L., & Vos, J. (2018). Institutionalizing participation in water resource development: Bottom-up and top-down practices in southern Thailand. Water, 10(6), 781.
Sirajuddin, T. (2020). Rural development strategies in Indonesia: Managing villages to achieve sustainable development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 447(1), 12066.
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Valenduc, G., & Vendramin, P. (2017). Digitalisation, between disruption and evolution. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 23(2), 121–134.
Wijaya, A., Glasbergen, P., Leroy, P., & Darmastuti, A. (2018). Governance challenges of cocoa partnership projects in Indonesia: seeking synergy in multi-stakeholder arrangements for sustainable agriculture. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20, 129–153.
Yun, J. J., & Liu, Z. (2019). Micro-and macro-dynamics of open innovation with a quadruple-helix model. In Sustainability (Vol. 11, Issue 12, p. 3301). MDPI.
Alif, M. G., Pangaribuan, C. H., Wahyuni, M., & Manurung, A. H. (2020). Accelerating economic development: Resource-based view and value creation at village level. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 4409–4425.
Bank, W. (2022). Digital government transformation: Global trends and best practices. World Bank Publications.
Bans-Akutey, A., & Tiimub, B. M. (2021). Triangulation in research. Academia Letters, 2.
Brunhaver, S. R., Korte, R. F., Barley, S. R., & Sheppard, S. D. (2017). Bridging the gaps between engineering education and practice. In US engineering in a global economy (pp. 129–163). University of Chicago Press.
Cai, Y., & Etzkowitz, H. (2020). Theorizing the Triple Helix model: Past, present, and future. Triple Helix, 7(2–3), 189–226.
Castro-Arce, K., & Vanclay, F. (2020). Transformative social innovation for sustainable rural development: An analytical framework to assist community-based initiatives. Journal of Rural Studies, 74, 45–54.
Chamidah, N., Putra, A. H. P. K., Mansur, D. M., & Guntoro, B. (2021). Penta helix element synergy as an effort to develop villages tourism in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 8(1), 1–22.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5 (ed.)). Sage Publications.
Darwin, M., & Hadna, A. H. (2022). Partnership building between NGOs and Indonesian local governments: a case study of integrative leadership immersing itself in innovativeness. International Journal of Social Economics, 49(7), 1029–1048.
Eicken, H., Danielsen, F., Sam, J.-M., Fidel, M., Johnson, N., Poulsen, M. K., Lee, O. A., Spellman, K. V, Iversen, L., & Pulsifer, P. (2021). Connecting top-down and bottom-up approaches in environmental observing. BioScience, 71(5), 467–483.
Fahmi, F. Z., & Arifianto, A. (2022). Digitalization and social innovation in rural areas: A case study from Indonesia. Rural Sociology, 87(2), 339–369.
Hasbolah, F., Rosli, M. H., Hamzah, H., Omar, S. A., & Bhuiyan, A. B. (2021). The digital accounting entrepreneurship competency for sustainable performance of the rural Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMES): An empirical review. International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises, 4(1), 12–25.
Holland, E. (2018). Mentoring communities of practice: what’s in it for the mentor? International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 7(2), 110–126.
Hosseini, S., Frank, L., Fridgen, G., & Heger, S. (2018). Do not forget about smart towns: How to bring customized digital innovation to rural areas. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 60, 243–257.
Kankanhalli, A., Zuiderwijk, A., & Tayi, G. K. (2017). Open innovation in the public sector: A research agenda. In Government Information Quarterly (Vol. 34, Issue 1, pp. 84–89). Elsevier.
Kelderak, N. F., & Lasaiba, M. A. (2022). Dampak Keberadaan Universitas Pattimura Ambon Terhadap Peningkatan Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Poka, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon, Kota Ambon. GEOFORUM Jurnal Geografi Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 126–134.
Kia, Z. (2021). Ecotourism in Indonesia: Local community involvement and the affecting factors. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 8(2), 93–105.
Kral, I., Fasoli, L., Smith, H., Meek, B., & Phair, R. (2021). A strong start for every Indigenous child.
Leydesdorff, L. (2021). Evolutionary and institutional triple helix models. The Evolutionary Dynamics of Discursive Knowledge: Communication-Theoretical Perspectives on an Empirical Philosophy of Science, 15(2), 89–113.
Mamu, A., Yunus, R., & Allorante, A. I. (2020). Policy model implementation for village community empowerment in Wajo regency. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change.
Mazya, T. M., & Kolopaking, L. M. (2021). Measuring the ICT development of rurals in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. 2021 2nd International Conference on ICT for Rural Development (IC-ICTRuDev), 1–6.
Md Husin, M., & Haron, R. (2020). Micro, small and medium enterprises’ competitiveness and micro-takāful adoption. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(3), 367–380.
Mwiti, B. K., Ambole, A., & Osanjo, L. (2018). ‘Bottom up’approach: A community-based intervention in fighting non-communicable diseases in urban informal settlements Kenya. East African Medical Journal, 95(11), 2123–2131.
Neumeier, S. (2017). Social innovation in rural development: identifying the key factors of success. The Geographical Journal, 183(1), 34–46.
Nugraha, L. F., Sulistyowati, L., Setiawan, I., & Noor, T. I. (2022). Alternative community-based village development strategies in Indonesia: using multicriteria decision analysis. Agriculture, 12(11), 1903.
Permatasari, P., Ilman, A. S., Tilt, C. A., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., Rahman, A. B., Samosir, A. P., & Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The village fund program in Indonesia: Measuring the effectiveness and alignment to sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 13(21), 12294.
Rahman, S. A., Taghizadeh, S. K., Ramayah, T., & Alam, M. M. D. (2017). Technology acceptance among micro-entrepreneurs in marginalized social strata: The case of social innovation in Bangladesh. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 118, 236–245.
Rokhim, R., Wahyuni, S., Wulandari, P., & Pinagara, F. A. (2017). Analyzing key success factors of local economic development in several remote areas in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(4), 438–455.
Said, M., & Cahyasari, E. (2020). Village Innovation Based on Community. 2nd Annual International Conference on Business and Public Administration (AICoBPA 2019), 170–176.
Saleh, H., Surya, B., Annisa Ahmad, D. N., & Manda, D. (2020). The role of natural and human resources on economic growth and regional development: With discussion of open innovation dynamics. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 103.
Sapta, I. K. S., Landra, N., Supartha, I. W. G., Asih, D., & Setini, M. (2020). Public health welfare in digital-based resources transformation from social capital and information sharing: Creative industries from village. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(6), 688–696.
Saputra, K. A. K., Atmadja, A. T., Koswara, M. K., & Tama, G. M. (2021). Examining the role of village funds in village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Southeast Asia Journal of Contemporary Business. Economics and Law, 24(6), 45–51.
Setiawan, P., & Indrianingsih, R. S. (2020). Innovation Based Community Empowerment Program In Rural Area. International Journal of Research in Community Services, 1(4), 51–55.
Shannon, D. K., Snyder, P. A., Hemmeter, M. L., & McLean, M. (2021). Exploring coach–teacher interactions within a practice-based coaching partnership. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 40(4), 229–240.
Shujahat, M., Sousa, M. J., Hussain, S., Nawaz, F., Wang, M., & Umer, M. (2019). Translating the impact of knowledge management processes into knowledge-based innovation: The neglected and mediating role of knowledge-worker productivity. Journal of Business Research, 94, 442–450.
Singto, C., Fleskens, L., & Vos, J. (2018). Institutionalizing participation in water resource development: Bottom-up and top-down practices in southern Thailand. Water, 10(6), 781.
Sirajuddin, T. (2020). Rural development strategies in Indonesia: Managing villages to achieve sustainable development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 447(1), 12066.
Talakua, E. G., Anaktototy, Y., & Ohello, B. (2022). Nilai Tambah Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Asar di Pantai Tanjung Marthafons Desa Poka. PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Dan Kelautan), 6(1), 10–20.
Titioka, S. R., Titioka, B. M., & Siahainenia, A. J. D. (2021). Revitalisasi Tata Kelola Menuju BUMDes Produktif Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Gemilang Desa Poka Kota Ambon. JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT JAMAK, 4(2), 76–89.
Valenduc, G., & Vendramin, P. (2017). Digitalisation, between disruption and evolution. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 23(2), 121–134.
Wijaya, A., Glasbergen, P., Leroy, P., & Darmastuti, A. (2018). Governance challenges of cocoa partnership projects in Indonesia: seeking synergy in multi-stakeholder arrangements for sustainable agriculture. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20, 129–153.
Yun, J. J., & Liu, Z. (2019). Micro-and macro-dynamics of open innovation with a quadruple-helix model. In Sustainability (Vol. 11, Issue 12, p. 3301). MDPI.
Published
2025-02-11
How to Cite
Udiyasa, K. (2025). Kolaborasi Triple Helix dalam Program Inovasi Desa: Mendorong Ekonomi Berbasis Pengetahuan di Desa Poka, Kota Ambon. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(1), 32-49. https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol16iss1pp32-49
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