Kolaborasi Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Membangun Ekosistem Kewirausahaan Pariwisata Bahari Berkelanjutan di Negeri Hukurila, Kota Ambon

Nindy Akapip

doi:10.30598/populisvol16iss1pp50-64

Nindy Akapip Universitas Pattimura

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol16iss1pp50-64

Keywords: Community, Entrepreneurship, Marine Tourism, Sustainable Development, Tourism Ecosystem

Abstract

This article explores the collaboration between the government and the community in building a sustainable marine tourism entrepreneurship ecosystem in Negeri Hukurila, Ambon City. The study aims to examine the roles and synergy between these actors in fostering the development of a local economy based on environmentally friendly and sustainable marine tourism. The research employs a qualitative approach through field observations, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, and document analysis related to tourism policies and local development. The findings indicate that effective collaboration between the government and the community is crucial for the successful development of the tourism entrepreneurship ecosystem. The government acts as a facilitator by implementing supportive policies, providing entrepreneurship training, and developing infrastructure, while the community actively participates as key actors in businesses leveraging local potential, such as beach tourism, ecotourism, and creative products derived from marine resources. Challenges include limited resources, community capacity constraints, and environmental degradation threats. However, intensive and trust-based collaboration has proven to enhance the competitiveness of the tourism ecosystem in the region. The novelty of this study lies in identifying an adaptive and participatory collaboration model that can serve as a reference for developing tourism entrepreneurship ecosystems in other coastal areas. The study recommends strengthening community capacity, diversifying businesses based on local potential, and applying sustainable tourism principles to preserve the environment and improve local community welfare.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amin, D. Y. (2019). Kajian Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Bahari Pantai Hunimua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Amal: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(01).
Astutik, J., & Ramadhoan, R. I. (2020). Shared Identity as Social Capital in The Chinese-Javanese Relations in Malang City, Indonesia. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 3(3).
Asy’ari, R., Tahir, R., Rakhman, C. U., & Putra, R. R. (2021). Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, 8(1), 47–58.
Badaruddin, E., Sahusilawane, J. F., & Anidlah, J. (2021). Konservasi Tradisional terhadap Sumberdaya Alam di Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan. MAKILA, 15(1), 22–36.
Botanri, A. A. A., Makatita, R., & Sopacua, V. (2021). Rencana Sarana Pengolahan Limbah B3 Covid-19 di Kota Ambon. Jurnal Tata Loka Universitas Diponegoro, 23.
Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage publications.
Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). Community-based tourism development model and community participation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(4), 1–27.
Jentoft, N., & Olsen, T. S. (2019). Against the flow in data collection: How data triangulation combined with a ‘slow’interview technique enriches data. Qualitative Social Work, 18(2), 179–193.
Lamerkabel, J. S. A., Siahaya, V. G., Saepuloh, W., Lastriyanto, A., Junus, M., Erwan, E., Batoro, J., Jaya, F., & Masyithoh, D. (2021). Karakteristik morfologi dan morfometrik lebah madu tak bersengat (Apidae; Melliponinae) pada koloni di daerah Pesisir Pulau Ambon. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 17(1), 28–35.
Latuheru, R., & Tiwery, C. (2020). PKMS Pelatihan Tanaman Hidroponik Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Negeri Ema. MAREN: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(2), 143–152.
Lee, T. H., & Jan, F.-H. (2019). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents’ perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management, 70, 368–380.
Lelloltery, H., Hitipeuw, J. C., & Sahureka, M. (2020). Strategi pengembangan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat di hutan lindung Gunung Sirimau Kota Ambon. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 8(1), 23–35.
Nendissa, R. H., Matitaputty, M. I., & Lainsamputty, N. (2021). Cuci Negeri Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penanganan Covid 19 di Kota Ambon. Bacarita Law Journal, 1(2), 98–110.
Niode, I. Y., & Rahman, E. (2022). Desain Pengembangan Potensi UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif dan Pariwisata Bahari dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Wilayah (Studi di Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 28(3).
Pical, V. J., & Lopulalan, D. L. Y. (2022). Gender dan ketahanan pangan pada masyarakat pesisir Kota Ambon. Pattimura Proceeding: Conference of Science and Technology, 1–7.
Rahma, N. H. A. (2020). Analisis Daya Dukung Kawasan Konservasi Telaga Tambing Dalam Mendukung Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. STP AMPTA Yogyakarta.
Rumkel, M., Nanlohy, H., & Saiful, S. (2022). Strategi Peningkatan Usaha Rumah Tangga Perikanan Hand Line di Negeri Hukurila Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan. PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Dan Kelautan), 6(1), 47–56.
Sawatsuk, B., Darmawijaya, I. G., Ratchusanti, S., & Phaokrueng, A. (2018). Factors determining the sustainable success of community-based tourism: Evidence of good corporate governance of Mae Kam Pong Homestay, Thailand. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs, 3(1).
Suastika, I. M. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Bali Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19 Dan Upaya Pemulihan Pariwisata. SISTA: Jurnal Akademisi Dan Praktisi Pariwisata, 1(1), 41–51.
Sumiasih, K. (2018). Peran BUMDes Dalam Pengelolaan Sektor Pariwisata (Studi di Desa Pakse Bali, Kabupaten Klungkung). Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 7(4), 565–585.
Sunarimahingsih, Y. T., Dewi, Y. T. N., Susanti, B. T., NURHAYATI, B. R., & Nugroho, A. W. (2021). Konservasi Benda Budaya Simbol Adat Sebagai Penguatan Eksistensi Negeri Dalam Pembangunan Paska Konflik Di Ambon”.
Wuryanto, G. S., & Wibowo, E. A. (2021). Konflik dan Negosiasi Ruang Sosial pada Pemodelan Masterplan Desa Wisata. Sendimas 2021-Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 372–380.
Yanes, A., Zielinski, S., Diaz Cano, M., & Kim, S. (2019). Community-based tourism in developing countries: A framework for policy evaluation. Sustainability, 11(9), 2506.
Yasintha, P. N. (2020). Collaborative Governance Dalam Kebijakan Pembangunan Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 4(1), 1–23.
Zielinski, S., Kim, S., Botero, C., & Yanes, A. (2020). Factors that facilitate and inhibit community-based tourism initiatives in developing countries. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(6), 723–739.