Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Hijau: Urgensi Regulasi dan Sinergi Multisektoral di Kota Ambon
Keywords:
Green Tourism, Sustainable Tourism Policy, Multisectoral Synergy, Tourism Development Strategy, Regulatory Framework
Abstract
The development of green tourism in Ambon City has become an urgent necessity in addressing environmental challenges and the sustainability of the tourism sector. However, the existing policies have not yet provided specific regulations to support the implementation of this concept. This study aims to analyze green tourism development strategies through a regulatory approach and multisectoral synergy. The research employs a qualitative method, including policy studies, interviews with stakeholders, and an analysis of best practices in sustainable destination management. The findings indicate that the absence of comprehensive regulations hinders the optimization of green tourism potential in Ambon. Therefore, a cross-sectoral policy approach is required, involving the government, tourism industry players, tourism-conscious communities, and academics in formulating adaptive and participatory strategies. This synergy is expected to enhance the competitiveness of Ambon City's tourism sector, encourage sustainable investment, and positively impact community welfare. This study contributes to the development of social sciences and humanities, particularly in sustainable tourism policy, and serves as a reference for local governments in formulating more inclusive policies to establish Ambon as a leading green tourism destination in Maluku.
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References
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Sobaih, A. E. E., Elshaer, I., Hasanein, A. M., & Abdelaziz, A. S. (2021). Responses to COVID-19: The role of performance in the relationship between small hospitality enterprises’ resilience and sustainable tourism development. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102824. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102824
Susiyanto, S. (2022). Concept application analysis green tourism in the development of Borobudur Temple as a super priority destination. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(4), 1371–1378.
Tölkes, C. (2020). The role of sustainability communication in the attitude–behaviour gap of sustainable tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358418820085
Wijaya, N. S., Arcana, K. T. P., & Sudarmawan, I. W. E. (2019). The role of tourism destination and human resources in sustainable tourism implementation in Indonesia. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 5(2), 228–237.
Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2020). Stakeholder collaboration as a major factor for sustainable ecotourism development in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78, 104024.
Afionis, S., Mkwambisi, D. D., & Dallimer, M. (2020). Lack of Cross-Sector and Cross-Level Policy Coherence and Consistency Limits Urban Green Infrastructure Implementation in Malawi. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.558619
Alim, I., Taufik, A., & Nurdin, N. (2022). Collaborative Governance through Public Service Malls in Barru Regency: Assessment, Initiation, Deliberation, and Implementation. Journal of Government and Political Issues, 2(3), 167–174.
Amin, D. Y. (2019). Kajian Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Bahari Pantai Hunimua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Amal: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(01).
Armenski, T., Dwyer, L., & Pavluković, V. (2018). Destination Competitiveness: Public and Private Sector Tourism Management in Serbia. Journal of Travel Research, 57(3), 384–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517692445
Bandjar, Q. H., Wipranata, B. I., & Wirawati, S. (2021). Studi Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT), Objek Studi: Pantai Ngurbloat, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (STUPA), 3, 3467–3478.
Bans-Akutey, A., & Tiimub, B. M. (2021). Triangulation in research. Academia Letters, 2.
Bastian, D., Retraubun, N., & Joseph, C. (2018). Analisis Kemunduran Garis Pantai Wisata Kuako Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Manumata: Jurnal Ilmu Teknik, 4(1), 22–31.
Bui, H. T., Jones, T. E., Weaver, D. B., & Le, A. (2020). The adaptive resilience of living cultural heritage in a tourism destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(7), 1022–1040.
Casado-Aranda, L.-A., Sánchez-Fernández, J., & Bastidas-Manzano, A.-B. (2021). Tourism research after the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights for more sustainable, local and smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 73, 103126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103126
Cheung, K. S., & Li, L.-H. (2019). Understanding visitor–resident relations in overtourism: developing resilience for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(8), 1197–1216. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1606815
Coronella, T., & Aiken-Wisniewski, S. A. (2022). Using Qualitative Methods. In Scholarly Inquiry in Academic Advising (pp. 128–145). Routledge.
Dewasiri, N., Banda, Y. K. W., & Azeez, A. A. (2018). Triangulation approaches in finance research. Colombo Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research, 3(2).
Dwyer, L. (2018). Saluting while the ship sinks: the necessity for tourism paradigm change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1308372
Ibnou-Laaroussi, S., Rjoub, H., & Wong, W.-K. (2020). Sustainability of Green Tourism among International Tourists and Its Influence on the Achievement of Green Environment: Evidence from North Cyprus. Sustainability, 12(14), 5698. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145698
Jalmaf, A. J., Sahusilawane, S., & Rehatta, G. (2022). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Pengunjung Di Pantai Ngurbloat Maluku Tenggara. Jurnal Administrasi Terapan, 1, 87–91.
Jessen, T. D., Ban, N. C., Claxton, N. X., & Darimont, C. T. (2022). Contributions of Indigenous Knowledge to ecological and evolutionary understanding. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 20(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2435
Jiang, Y., Ritchie, B. W., & Verreynne, M. (2019). Building tourism organizational resilience to crises and disasters: A dynamic capabilities view. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 882–900. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2312
Joseph, C., Telussa, M. F., & Latupeirissa, J. E. (2020). Perencanaan master plan kawasan objek wisata pantai kuako kecamatan amahai kabupaten maluku tengah. Manumata: Jurnal Ilmu Teknik, 6(2), 53–61.
Kawuryan, M. W., Fathani, A. T., Purnomo, E. P., Salsabila, L., Azmi, N. A., Setiawan, D., & Fadhlurrohman, M. I. (2022). Sustainable tourism development in Indonesia: Bibliometric review and analysis. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 54(1), 154–166.
Kennedy, P. S. J., Tobing, S. J. L., Heatubun, A. B., & Lumbantoruan, R. (2018). Potensi Pariwisata Maluku Barat Daya Sebuah Kajian Pustaka. National Conference of Creative Industry.
Kim, S., & Bramwell, B. (2019). Boundaries and boundary crossing in tourism: A study of policy work for tourism and urban regeneration. Tourism Management, 75, 78–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.019
Klerck, P. D. De, & Baets, B. P. De. (2020). Assessing the “value” of nature-based solutions at the Belgian coast for sustainable tourism, using a ecosystem-based management approach. 2020 International Conference and Utility Exhibition on Energy, Environment and Climate Change (ICUE), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUE49301.2020.9306955
Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2019). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. sage.
Meturan, F. T., Taking, M. I., & Latief, R. (2021). Analisis Ketersediaan Prasaran Dan Fasilitas Penunjang Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Liang Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten maluku Tengah. Journal of Urban Planning Studies, 2(1), 85–95.
Monday, T. U. (2020). Impacts of interview as research instrument of data collection in social sciences. Journal of Digital Art & Humanities, 1(1), 15–24.
Moyle, B. D., Moyle, C. J., & Bec, A. (2018). The coexistence of tourism and mining: a strategic framework for cross-sectoral interaction. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(17), 1966–1987. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1238884
Moyle, C., Carmignani, F., Moyle, B., & Anwar, S. (2021). Beyond Dutch Disease: Are there mediators of the mining–tourism nexus? Tourism Economics, 27(4), 744–761. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816619899223
Ngassam, S. B., Asongu, S. A., & Ngueuleweu, G. T. (2022). A revisit of the natural resource curse in the tourism industry. Resources Policy, 88, 104384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104384
Orîndaru, A., Popescu, M.-F., Alexoaei, A. P., Căescu, Ștefan-C., Florescu, M. S., & Orzan, A.-O. (2021). Tourism in a Post-COVID-19 Era: Sustainable Strategies for Industry’s Recovery. Sustainability, 13(12), 6781. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126781
Pan, S.-Y., Gao, M., Kim, H., Shah, K. J., Pei, S.-L., & Chiang, P.-C. (2018). Advances and challenges in sustainable tourism toward a green economy. Science of The Total Environment, 635, 452–469. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.134
Purbadi, Y. D., & Lake, R. C. (2022). Konsep Kampung-Wisata Sejahtera, Kreatif, Cerdas dan Lestari Berkelanjutan Kasus Studi di Karangwaru Riverside, Yogyakarta. EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture, 5(1), 12–23.
Rahman, S. S., & Baddam, P. R. (2021). Community Engagement in Southeast Asia’s Tourism Industry: Empowering Local Economies. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 10(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v10i2.715
Rahmawati, R., Suprapti, A. R., Pinta, S. R. H., & Sudira, P. (2021). Green entrepreneurship: a study for developing eco-tourism in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 143–150.
Renjaan, M., & Renjaan, E. A. (2022). Tingkat Kesesuaian Pantai Ngursarnadan Kabupaten maluku Tenggara terhadap aktivitas rekreasi pantai. Jurnal Lemuru, 4(3), 215–230.
Romeon, R. H., & Sukmawati, A. M. (2021). Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Di Negeri Saleman Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Tata Kota Dan Daerah, 13(1), 1–8.
Santos, K. da S., Ribeiro, M. C., Queiroga, D. E. U. de, Silva, I. A. P. da, & Ferreira, S. M. S. (2020). The use of multiple triangulations as a validation strategy in a qualitative study. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25, 655–664.
Šaparnienė, D., Mejerė, O., Raišutienė, J., Juknevičienė, V., & Rupulevičienė, R. (2022). Expression of Behavior and Attitudes toward Sustainable Tourism in the Youth Population: A Search for Statistical Types. Sustainability, 14(1), 473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010473
Sobaih, A. E. E., Elshaer, I., Hasanein, A. M., & Abdelaziz, A. S. (2021). Responses to COVID-19: The role of performance in the relationship between small hospitality enterprises’ resilience and sustainable tourism development. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102824. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102824
Susiyanto, S. (2022). Concept application analysis green tourism in the development of Borobudur Temple as a super priority destination. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(4), 1371–1378.
Tölkes, C. (2020). The role of sustainability communication in the attitude–behaviour gap of sustainable tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358418820085
Wijaya, N. S., Arcana, K. T. P., & Sudarmawan, I. W. E. (2019). The role of tourism destination and human resources in sustainable tourism implementation in Indonesia. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 5(2), 228–237.
Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2020). Stakeholder collaboration as a major factor for sustainable ecotourism development in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78, 104024.
Published
2025-02-11
How to Cite
Hunihua, R. I. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Hijau: Urgensi Regulasi dan Sinergi Multisektoral di Kota Ambon. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(1), 85-103. https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol16iss1pp85-103
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