Relasi Sosial dalam Pembelajaran di Maluku: Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Penguatan Kreativitas di Sekolah Berbasis Lingkungan

  • Kristina Tharob Universitas Pattimura
  • Dortje Leonora Yokbeth Lopulalan Universitas Pattimura
Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Creativity, Ecological Pedagogy, Social Relations, Nature-Based Learning

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of interpersonal communication between educators and students in fostering creativity through an environment-based learning approach at Green Moluccas Nature School in Maluku. The focus lies in how social relations formed through interpersonal interaction can create a collaborative, open, and supportive learning space that enhances students' creative expression. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, comprising data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that students’ creativity is significantly influenced by the quality of interpersonal communication, particularly in terms of openness, empathy, equality, positive attitude, and active support from educators. Dialogic transactional communication fosters deep emotional understanding, enabling teachers to guide students contextually in environmental practices such as waste processing. The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on integrating interpersonal communication into ecological pedagogy as a strategy to enhance creativity in island-based regions. This research contributes to the field of social sciences—especially the sociology of communication—by highlighting how interpersonal interaction functions not only as a medium of instruction but also as a transformative tool in socially and ecologically contextualized education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agnoli, S., Manila, V., Claudia, P., & and Corazza, G. E. (2018). Exploring the Link Between Mind Wandering, Mindfulness, and Creativity: A Multidimensional Approach. Creativity Research Journal, 30(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2018.1411423

Albrecht, N. J. (2020). Nature-based Mindfulness and the Development of the Ecological Self When Teaching in Higher Education. In O. Ergas & J. K. Ritter (Eds.), Exploring Self Toward Expanding Teaching, Teacher Education and Practitioner Research (Vol. 34, pp. 157–177). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-368720200000034010

Allan, G. (2020). Qualitative Research. In Handbook for Research Students in the Social Sciences (pp. 177–189). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070993-18

Ameli, K. (2022). Where is Nature? Where is Nature in Nature and Outdoor Learning in Higher Education? An Analysis of Nature-Based Learning in Higher Education Using Multispecies Ethnography. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 24(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2022-0020

Amerstorfer, C. M., & Münster-Kistner, C. F. von. (2021). Student Perceptions of Academic Engagement and Student-Teacher Relationships in Problem-Based Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(1), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057

Barrable, A. (2019). Refocusing Environmental Education in the Early Years: A Brief Introduction to a Pedagogy for Connection. Education Sciences, 9(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9010061

Caena, F., & Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators ( Digcompedu). European Journal of Education, 54(3), 356–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12345

Cheron, C., Salvagni, J., & Colomby, R. K. (2022). The Qualitative Approach Interview in Administration: A Guide for Researchers. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 26(4), 210–221. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2022210011.en

Connors, P. K., Lanier, H. C., Erb, L. P., Varner, J., Dizney, L., Flaherty, E. A., Duggan, J. M., Yahnke, C. J., & Hanson, J. D. (2021). Connected While Distant: Networking CUREs Across Classrooms to Create Community and Empower Students. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 61(3), 934–943. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab146

Elan, E., & Solihati, E. (2022). Potential transformation of baduy local wisdom values in civics education learning in elementary school. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 12(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v12i1.12492

Endaryati, T., Aman, A., & Setiawan, J. (2020). The Implementation of National Values Insights in the Learning Process of Indonesian History to Form Student’s Solidarity Attitudes. International Journal of Learning and Development, 10(2), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v10i2.17125

Ernst, J., & Burcak, F. (2019). Young Children’s Contributions to Sustainability: The Influence of Nature Play on Curiosity, Executive Function Skills, Creative Thinking, and Resilience. Sustainability, 11(15), 4212. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154212

Farhana, N., Dewi Prameswari, M., & Amirullah, A. (2022). The Integration Of Islamic Values In Learning to Conserve Natural Resource: An Effort to Strengthen Students Ecological Awareness. AL-WIJDÃN Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 7(2), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.58788/alwijdn.v7i2.1834

Ferreira, M., Martinsone, B., & Talić, S. (2020). Promoting Sustainable Social Emotional Learning at School through Relationship-Centered Learning Environment, Teaching Methods and Formative Assessment. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 22(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0003

Glăveanu, V. P. (2020). A Sociocultural Theory of Creativity: Bridging the Social, the Material, and the Psychological. Review of General Psychology, 24(4), 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268020961763

Guzzardo, M. T., Khosla, N., Adams, A. L., Bussmann, J. D., Engelman, A., Ingraham, N., Gamba, R., Jones-Bey, A., Moore, M. D., Toosi, N. R., & Taylor, S. (2021). “The Ones that Care Make all the Difference”: Perspectives on Student-Faculty Relationships. Innovative Higher Education, 46(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-020-09522-w

Hajuan, M. A., & Marzuki, M. (2022). Establishment of Environmental Care Character Based on Local Wisdom of the Bajo Tribe in Bajo Village, Selatan Halmahera Regency, Indonesia. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 7(5), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v7i5.1295

Halek, D. H., Budijanto, S., & Utomo, D. H. (2021). Examination Improving Character towards Environment Care Through Their Creativity and Innovation at School (A Case Study at the Senior High School 3 Ternate City). Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 21(1), 82–101. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.96.6

Hernández-Sellés, N., Pablo-César Muñoz-Carril, & González-Sanmamed, M. (2019). Computer-supported collaborative learning: An analysis of the relationship between interaction, emotional support and online collaborative tools. Computers & Education, 13(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.012

Hwang, G. J., Li, K. C., & Lai, C. L. (2020). Trends and strategies for conducting effective STEM research and applications: a mobile and ubiquitous learning perspective. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 14(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2020.106166

Irawan, B. (2022). Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), Sufism and environmental conservation practices in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7073

Kahyaoğlu, M., Karakaya-Bilen, E., & Saraçoğlu, M. (2021). Impact of ecology-based nature education on the behavior of secondary school students. European Journal of Education Studies, 8(4), 364–382. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i4.3706

Karadağ, D., & Tuker, C. (2022). A proposal for a computational design and ecology based approach to architectural design studio. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 32(1), 507–532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-020-09594-x

King, H., García-Rosell, J.-C., & Noakes, S. (2020). Promoting children-nature relations through play-based learning in ecotourism sites. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 20(3), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1797612

Leasa, M., Corebima, A. D., & Batlolona, J. R. (2020). The effect of learning styles on the critical thinking skills in natural science learning of elementary school students. İlköğretim Online, 19(4), 2086–2097. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.763449

Li, L., Gow, A. D. I., & Zhou, J. (2020). The Role of Positive Emotions in Education: A Neuroscience Perspective. Mind, Brain, and Education, 14(3), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12244

Maher, L., & Dertadian, G. (2018). Qualitative research. Addiction, 113(1), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13931

Mann, J., Gray, T., Truong, S., Sahlberg, P., Bentsen, P., Passy, R., Ho, S., Ward, K., & Cowper, R. (2021). A Systematic Review Protocol to Identify the Key Benefits and Efficacy of Nature-Based Learning in Outdoor Educational Settings. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031199

Maydiantoro, A., Haenilah, E. Y., Hariri, H., Firdaus, R., Hestiningtyas, W., Putrawan, G. E., & Riadi, B. (2022). Teacher’s Perspective on the Effectiveness of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(9), 977–982. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.9.1709

Mohajan, D., & Mohajan, H. K. (2022). Development of Grounded Theory in Social Sciences: A Qualitative Approach. Studies in Social Science & Humanities, 1(5), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.56397/SSSH.2022.12.02

Molinillo, S., Aguilar-Illescas, R., Anaya-Sánchez, R., & Vallespín-Arán, M. (2018). Exploring the impacts of interactions, social presence and emotional engagement on active collaborative learning in a social web-based environment. Computers & Education, 12(3), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.012

Monte, T., & Reis, P. (2021). Design of a Pedagogical Model of Education for Environmental Citizenship in Primary Education. Sustainability, 13(11), 607–620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116000

Moula, Z., Palmer, K., & Walshe, N. (2022). A Systematic Review of Arts-Based Interventions Delivered to Children and Young People in Nature or Outdoor Spaces: Impact on Nature Connectedness, Health and Wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858781

Muhr, M. M. (2020). Beyond words – the potential of arts-based research on human-nature connectedness. Ecosystems and People, 16(1), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2020.1811379

Novelti, & Erpidawati. (2021). Implementation of the Cooperative Model of Think Pair Share on Writing Exposition Text. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 5(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210227.056

Peacock, J., & Bacon, K. L. (2018). Enhancing student employability through urban ecology fieldwork. Higher Education Pedagogies, 3(1), 440–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2018.1462097

Pirchio, S., Passiatore, Y., Panno, A., Cipparone, M., & Carrus, G. (2021). The Effects of Contact With Nature During Outdoor Environmental Education on Students’ Wellbeing, Connectedness to Nature and Pro-sociality. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(1), 64–84. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648458

Sabrifha, E., & Darmawati, D. (2022). The importance of teacher interpersonal communication as an effort to maintain students’ mental health: a study of lerature review. Jurnal Educatio: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 8(2), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.29210/1202222931

Sadoughi, M., & Hejazi, S. Y. (2021). Teacher support and academic engagement among EFL learners: The role of positive academic emotions. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 70(12), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101060

Sunassee, A., & Bokhoree, C. (2021). A Designed Eco-Art and Place-Based Curriculum Encouraging Students’ Empathy for the Environment. Ecologies, 2(3), 248–267. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecologies2030014

Tang, Y., & Hew, K. F. (2022). Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00306-6

Truscott, J. (2020). Toward a Pedagogy for Nature-Based Play in Early Childhood Educational Settings. In Research handbook on childhoodnature: Assemblages of childhood and nature research (pp. 1521–1548). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67286-1_82

Xie, F., & Derakhshan, A. (2021). A Conceptual Review of Positive Teacher Interpersonal Communication Behaviors in the Instructional Context. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(12), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708490

Yazıcı, H., Kıvrak, E., Koca, N., Koca, M., Gökdemir, A., & Ekiz, E. (2021). Benefits of an Ecology-Based Nature Education Program: An Evaluation on the Basis of Participants’ Experiences. Education and Science, 46(208), 125–155. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2021.9776

Zylstra, M., Karen, E., Andrew, K., & and Le Grange, L. (2019). Integrating multiple perspectives on the human-nature relationship: A reply to Fletcher 2017. The Journal of Environmental Education, 50(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2018.1497582

Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
Tharob, K., & Lopulalan, D. L. Y. (2022). Relasi Sosial dalam Pembelajaran di Maluku: Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Penguatan Kreativitas di Sekolah Berbasis Lingkungan. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 17(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol17iss1pp17-34