Aspirasi Afektif dan Hasrat yang Dimediasi: Peran Media Sosial dan Drama Korea dalam Membentuk Idealisme Romantis Kalangan Mahasiswa di Ambon
Abstract
This study investigates how digital media—particularly TikTok and Korean dramas (K-Dramas)—shape affective aspirations and romantic desires among university students at Pattimura University in Ambon. The focus lies in exploring how young adults imagine and idealize romantic partners through media representations they routinely consume, and how these representations are mediated by local cultural contexts. Employing a qualitative interpretative approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and light netnographic observation of media interactions in Ambon. Data analysis uses thematic analysis to examine meaning-making processes, affective dynamics, and gender representations within popular culture. Findings reveal that romantic portrayals in K-Dramas and TikTok function not merely as entertainment, but as symbolic frameworks shaping relational aspirations and emotional values among youth. The study highlights ongoing negotiations between global romantic ideals and local identities in the postcolonial social setting of Eastern Indonesia. Its novelty lies in integrating theories of affective sociology and mediatization within an underexplored peripheral context, while introducing “affective aspirations” and “mediated desires” as conceptual tools for analyzing contemporary intimacy. This research contributes to cultural and affective sociology by demonstrating that love and intimacy are not purely personal experiences, but socially constructed through the symbolic economy of digital media and global cultural flows.
Downloads
References
Andini, A. N., & Akhni, G. N. (2021). Exploring Youth Political Participation: K-Pop Fan Activism in Indonesia and Thailand. Global Focus, 1(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2021.001.01.3
Andlauer. (2018). Pursuing One’s Own Prince: Love’s Fantasy in Otome Game Contents and Fan Practice. Mechademia: Second Arc, 11(1), 166. https://doi.org/10.5749/mech.11.1.0166
Bahagia, B., Muniroh, L., Halim, A. K., Wibowo, R., Wahid, A. Al, Noor, M. S. I., Siswanti, T., & Rizkal, R. (2022). The Impact of K-POP Culture in Student in Teacher View. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 5311–5319. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2444
Baudinette, T. (2019). Lovesick, The Series : adapting Japanese ‘Boys Love’ to Thailand and the creation of a new genre of queer media. South East Asia Research, 27(2), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1627762
Bennett, L. R. (2020). Modernity, Desire and Courtship: The Evolution of Premarital Relationships in Mataram, Eastern Indonesia. In Coming of Age in South and Southeast Asia (pp. 96–112). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003062417-6
Burdine, J. T., Thorne, S., & Sandhu, G. (2021). Interpretive description: A flexible qualitative methodology for medical education research. Medical Education, 55(3), 336–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14380
Cespedes-Guevara, J., & Eerola, T. (2018). Music Communicates Affects, Not Basic Emotions – A Constructionist Account of Attribution of Emotional Meanings to Music. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 215. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00215
Dovchin, S., Pennycook, A., & Sultana, S. (2018). Popular Culture, Voice and Linguistic Diversity. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61955-2
Döveling, K., Harju, A. A., & Sommer, D. (2018). From Mediatized Emotion to Digital Affect Cultures: New Technologies and Global Flows of Emotion. Social Media + Society, 4(1), 20–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117743141
Dutta, M. J., & Elers, P. (2020). Interpretive Approaches. In The Handbook of Listening (pp. 41–54). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119554189.ch3
Ekman, M. (2018). Anti-refugee Mobilization in Social Media: The Case of Soldiers of Odin. Social Media + Society, 4(1), 2056305118764431. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764431
Erickson, S. E., & Cin, S. D. (2018). Romantic Parasocial Attachments and the Development of Romantic Scripts, Schemas and Beliefs among Adolescents. Media Psychology, 21(1), 111–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2017.1305281
Everett, S., & Parakoottathil, D. J. (2018). Transformation, meaning-making and identity creation through folklore tourism: the case of the Robin Hood Festival. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 13(1), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2016.1251443
Fithratullah, M. (2021). Representation of Korean Values Sustainability in American Remake Movies. Teknosastik, 19(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v19i1.874
Fitria, V., Al Giffari, H. A., Al Falah, D., & Razin, M. Z. (2021). Analyzing the practice of South Korea’s public diplomacy in Indonesia: An approach with communication pyramid of public diplomacy. Journal of Social Studies (JSS), 17(2), 197–220. https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v17i2.42479
Fletcher, L., Driscoll, B., & Wilkins, K. (2018). Genre Worlds and Popular Fiction: The Case of Twenty‐First‐Century Australian Romance. The Journal of Popular Culture, 51(4), 997–1015. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12706
Fox, R. (2020). Screening Piety, Class, and Romance in Indonesia. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 176(1), 70–104. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-bja10003
Gammon, T. (2022). “I’d Have Divorced My Husband If Not for Korean Dramas” – Vietnamese Women’s Consumption of Television Romance and Melancholia. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 23(3), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/15240657.2022.2097483
Gephart, R. P. (2018). Qualitative Research as Interpretive Social Science. In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Business and Management Research Methods: History and Traditions (pp. 33–53). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526430212.n3
Handayani, W., Lustyantie, N., & Zuriyanti, Z. (2021). Popular Culture and Hegemony in Novel Everything Everything (A Discourse Analysis). JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(8), 760–772. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v4i8.340
Heryanto, A. (2018). Popular culture and identity politics. In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Indonesia (pp. 357–368). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315628837-29
Imani, M., & Montazer, G. A. (2019). A survey of emotion recognition methods with emphasis on E-Learning environments. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 147(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.102423
Jerome, C., Hadzmy, A. J. bin A., & Su Hie, T. (2022). “I Can See Myself in Them, but They Are Not Me”: Asian Boys’ Love (BL) Drama and Gay Male Viewers. Social Sciences, 11(4), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11040163
Ju, H. (2020). Korean TV drama viewership on Netflix: Transcultural affection, romance, and identities. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 13(1), 32–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2019.1606269
Kennedy, H., & Hill, R. L. (2018). The Feeling of Numbers: Emotions in Everyday Engagements with Data and Their Visualisation. Sociology, 52(4), 830–848. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038516674675
Khajavy, G. H., MacIntyre, P. D., & Barabadi, E. (2018). Role of the emotions and classroom environment in willingness to communicate: Applying doubly latent multilevel analysis in second language acquisition research. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 40(3), 605–624. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263117000304
Kim, G. M. (2019). ‘Do they really do that in Korea?’: multicultural learning through Hallyu media. Learning, Media and Technology, 44(4), 473–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1620768
Kim, Y. (2021). Introduction: Popular culture and soft power in the social media age. In The Soft Power of the Korean Wave (pp. 1–38). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003102489-1
Lee, H. (2018). A ‘real’ fantasy: hybridity, Korean drama, and pop cosmopolitans. Media, Culture & Society, 40(3), 365–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717718926
Lee, J. J., & Thorne, S. (2022). Interpretive Description: A Rigorous Approach to Qualitative Research in the Applied Disciplines. In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in the Asian Context (pp. 308–324). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529781731.n23
Lee, M. T., & Theokary, C. (2021). The superstar social media influencer: Exploiting linguistic style and emotional contagion over content? Journal of Business Research, 132(6), 860–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.014
Lee, Y. L., Jung, M., Nathan, R. J., & Chung, J.-E. (2020). Cross-National Study on the Perception of the Korean Wave and Cultural Hybridity in Indonesia and Malaysia Using Discourse on Social Media. Sustainability, 12(15), 6072. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156072
Nechushtai, E. (2018). Could digital platforms capture the media through infrastructure? Journalism, 19(8), 1043–1058. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917725163
Neugarten, B. L. (2018). Interpretive Social Science and Research on Aging. In Gender and the Life Course (pp. 291–300). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351329040-18
Novianti, N. (2022). Indonesian Folk Narratives: On the Interstices of National Identity, National Values, and Character Education. Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics, 16(1), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2022-0006
Pervin, N., & Mokhtar, M. (2022). The Interpretivist Research Paradigm: A Subjective Notion of a Social Context. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(2), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i2/12938
Plantin, J.-C., & Punathambekar, A. (2019). Digital media infrastructures: pipes, platforms, and politics. Media, Culture & Society, 41(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718818376
Radway, J. A. (2022). Identifying ideological seams: Mass culture, analytical method, and political practice. In Feminst Critiques of Popular Culture (pp. 93–123). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315074955-5
Reyna, J., Hanham, J., & Meier, P. (2018). The Internet explosion, digital media principles and implications to communicate effectively in the digital space. E-Learning and Digital Media, 15(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753018754361
Serrano, W. (2018). Digital Systems in Smart City and Infrastructure: Digital as a Service. Smart Cities, 1(1), 134–154. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities1010008
Stieglitz, S., Bunker, D., Mirbabaie, M., & Ehnis, C. (2018). Sense‐making in social media during extreme events. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 26(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12193
Wiesner, C. (2022). Doing qualitative and interpretative research: reflecting principles and principled challenges. Political Research Exchange, 4(1), 2127372. https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736X.2022.2127372
Copyright (c) 2022 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.