IDENTIFICATION OF DAMAGE TO THE SIRIMAU PROTECTED FOREST ON AMBON ISLAND
Abstract
The research was carried out in the Sirimau Protected Forest area of Ambon Island in June – October 2024, several forms of damage in the protected forest are Konk, Cancer, Damage to leaf shoots or shoots, Broken or dead branches, Open Wounds, Termite Attacks, Liana, Brum, Moss, Broken Rod, Leaves Discoloration. The damage to the Sirimau Protected Forest has caused serious ecological impacts, especially the decline in the forest's ability as a primary water catchment and absorption area for Ambon City. This has implications for increasing the risk of hydrometeorological disasters, such as flash floods and landslides in downstream areas, and threatens the sustainability of clean water supplies for residents.
Downloads
References
Abimanyu, B,. Safe'i, R., Hidayat, W. 2018. Analysis of Tree Damage in the Urban Forest of the Metro City Stadium, Lampung Province.
Apriani, H., Kiswanto., and Marjenah. 2022. Identification of S. leprosula Miq Tree Damage with the Forest Healt Monitoring Method in Khdtk Sebulu, East Kalimantan. Journal of Dipterocarp Ecosystem Research Vol.8 No.1 June 2022 35-42
Arwanda, E, R., Safe'i, R., Kaskoyo, H., and Herwanti, S. 2021. Identification of Tree Damage in Pil People's Plantation Forest, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol. 4 No. 3: 351-361.
Erly H, Wulandari C, Safe'i R, Kaskoyo H, Winarno GD. Diversity of Tree Types and Carbon Stores at Pemiran Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. J Sylva Lestari. 2019; 7(2):139.
Faizin, R., Ichsan, A,C., Niechi Valentino, N. 2023. Identification Tree Damage On The Green Line Of The Mataram City. Jurnal Biologi Tropis.
Feriansyah, A., Safe’i, R., Darmawan, A., &Kaskoyo, H. 2022. Comparison Of Crown Health Assessment Using Forest Health Monitoring And Remote Sensing Techniques (Case Study: Kth Lestari Jaya 8, Kphl Kota Agung Utara, Lampung). Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 1115
Fikri, K., Latifah, S., Aji I, M. 2023. Identify the type of tree damage in the Rth of the University of Mataram campus. Journal Of Forest Science Avicennia.
Haris R, Clark J, Matheny N. (2004). Arboriculture: Integrated Management Of Landscape Trees, Shrubs, And Vines. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Hartman Jr Dan Pirone Tp. 2000. Pirone’s Tree Maintenance: Seventh Edition. New York: Oxford Unibersity Press
Indriani, Y., Safe'i, R., Kaskoyo, H., & Darmawan, A. 2020. Vitality as one of the indicators of conservation forest health. Perennial, 16(2), 40–46.
Indriyanto. 2008. Forest Ecology. Book. The Earth of Scripts. Jakarta. 210 pp.
Indriyanto,. Asmarahman, C., Tsani, M, K. 2019. Identification of Forest Stand Damage in the Cultivated Area of Kpph Kuyung Bawah Farmers in the Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman Area. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
Iskandar T. penilaian kesehatan kebun benih semai pinus merkusii dengan metode fhm (forest health monitoring) di kph sumedang Health Assessment for Seedling Seed Orchard of Pinus merkusii Using FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) Method in KPH Sumedang. 2018; 9(02):99–108.
Karyaningsih, I., Widiastuti, W. 2019. Identify the types of plant damage in the campus environment I of Kuningan University in an effort to improve campus comfort. Faculty of Forestry, University of Kuningan.
Latifah, S., Mudhofir, Mrt., Setiawan, B., Lestari, A.T., Idris, M.H., Valentino, N., Hidayati, E., Nuraeni & Putra, T.Z. (2020). Evaluation of Tree Risk in Rth Udayana, Mataram City with Tree Risk Assessment. Journal of Paleocardial Research, 4(2), 141-160. doi: 10.20886/Jpkf.2020.4.2.141-160.
Mangold R. 1997. Forest Health Monitoring: Field Methods Guide. Buku. Usda Forest Service General Technical Report. Usa
Ngatiman. 2014. Termite Attack Coptotermes sp on Red Meranti Plant (Shorea leprosula Miq.) In several planting locations in East Kalimantan. Journal of Dipterocarp Research. 8(1):59-64
Nuraeni Y, Latumahina FS, Cahyono TD, Nuroniah HS. Caterpillar Bag As Pests At Sengon ( Falcataria Moluccana ( Miq .) Barneby And J . W Grimes ) At Forest Area With Special Purpose ( KHDTK ). 2020; 9(02):3884–7.
Pertiwi, D., Safe'i, R., Kaskoyo, H., Indriyanto. 2019. Identification of Tree Damage Conditions Using the Forest Health Monitoring Method in Tahura War, Lampung Province. Perennial Journal, 2019 Vol. 15 No. 1: 1-7
Prana, N, P D., Safe'i, R, and Tsani, M, K. 2024. Analysis of the Rate of Tree Damage in Green Open Space, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung , Journal of Sylva Scienteae, Vol. 07, No. 1.
Pratiwi, L. & Safe'i, R. (2018). Assessment of the Vitality of Teak Trees with Forest Health Monitoring at KPH Balapulang Ecogreen, 4(1). 9–15.
Rikto, (2010). Type of Damage to Urban Forest Trees (Case Study: Urban Forest Forming a Green Path, Bogor City - West Java). Thesis. Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism. Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.
Safe'i, R and Tsani, M. K. (2016). Forest Health: Forest Health Assessment Using Forest Health Monitoring Techniques. Book. Plantaxia. Yogyakarta. 102 P
Siregar, A, F., Arlita, T., Harnelly, E. 2023. Assessment of Tree Health by Forest Health Monitoring Method in Coffee Agroforestry Protected Area of Kekuyang Village, Ketol District, Central Aceh Regency. Scientific Journal of Agricultural Students. Volume 8, Number 2.
Surachman, N, A. 2023. Identification of the type and extent of tree damage, as well as the causative factors in the stand in the area cultivated by the Karya Makmur III Forest Farmers Group in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung.
Stalin, M., Diba, F., & Husni, H. 2013. Analysis of tree damage on Jalan Ahmad Yani, Pontianak City. Journal of Sustainable Forests, 1(2), 100–107.
Sodikin, D. (2014). Green Line Health Assessment in Bogor City. Department of Silviculture. Faculty of Forestry. Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.
Tsani, K, M., and Safe'i, R. 2017. Identify the level of damage to the stand in the area of the Way Kambas National Park Elephant Training Center. Journal of Tropical Forests Volume 5 No. 3 Issn 2337-7771E-Issn 2337-7992.
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).





